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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 17

Chapter 93 — वास्तुपूजादिविधानम्

Procedure for Vāstu-worship and Related Rites

मारुताय ध्वजं पीतं नागाय नागकेशरं मुख्ये भक्ष्याणि भल्लाटे मुद्गसूपं सुसंस्कृतं

mārutāya dhvajaṃ pītaṃ nāgāya nāgakeśaraṃ mukhye bhakṣyāṇi bhallāṭe mudgasūpaṃ susaṃskṛtaṃ

พึงถวายธงสีเหลืองแด่มารุตะ (วายุ); ถวายนาคเกศรแด่เหล่านาค; ถวายภักษาหารอันประณีตแด่เทพองค์ประธาน; และถวายซุปถั่วเขียว (มุทคะ) ที่ปรุงอย่างดีแด่ภัลลาฏะ

मारुतायto Māruta (Wind-god)
मारुताय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ध्वजम्banner/flag
ध्वजम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पीतम्yellow
पीतम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’ से क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ध्वजम् इति विशेषण
नागायto Nāga
नागाय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नाग-केशरम्nāgakeśara (a fragrant flower/spice)
नाग-केशरम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक) + केशर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (नागस्य केशरम्)
मुख्येin/for Mukhy(a) (the chief one)
मुख्ये:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (स्थाने/देवविशेषे)
भक्ष्याणिedibles/sweets
भक्ष्याणि:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
भल्लाटेin/for Bhallāṭa
भल्लाटे:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभल्लाट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (देव/स्थान-नाम)
मुद्ग-सूपम्mung-bean soup
मुद्ग-सूपम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + सूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मुद्गस्य सूपः)
सु-संस्कृतम्well-prepared
सु-संस्कृतम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय-उपसर्ग) + संस्कृत (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ ‘to do’ से क्त, सम्-उपसर्ग)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle used adjectivally), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सूपम् इति विशेषण

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Naivedya/bali assignment by deity-class: Vāyu receives a yellow standard, Nāgas receive nāgakeśara, the main deity receives best edibles, and Bhallāṭa receives seasoned mung soup.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Offerings for Maruta, Nāgas, Mukhyadevatā, and Bhallāṭa","lookup_keywords":["maruta","dhvaja pīta","nāgakeśara","mudga-sūpa","naivedya"],"quick_summary":"Match offerings to recipients: symbolic banner for Vāyu, fragrant nāgakeśara for serpent deities, premium foods for the principal deity, and well-cooked green-gram soup for Bhallāṭa."}

Dosha: Pitta

Concept: Appropriateness (yogyatā) in worship—symbol, substance, and recipient must align.

Application: When performing pūjā, separate ‘mukhya’ naivedya from subsidiary bali items; keep offerings pure, well-prepared, and context-appropriate.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual offerings and bali/naivedya allocations to deities and beings)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual setting with a yellow banner prepared for Vāyu, nāgakeśara flowers/spice offered to serpent deities, a central platter of fine foods for the main deity, and a bowl of well-seasoned mung soup set aside for Bhallāṭa.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, temple courtyard: fluttering yellow dhvaja, nāga motifs near a small shrine, priest arranging offerings, central deity altar with rich naivedya, earthen bowl of mudga-sūpa, lamps and floral borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-work on the yellow standard and altar ornaments, nāga shrine with jeweled hooded serpent, sumptuous main naivedya platter, glossy bowl of mung soup, symmetrical composition","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear instructional depiction: labeled items (pīta-dhvaja, nāgakeśara, mukhya-bhakṣya, mudga-sūpa), priest demonstrating placement order, neat architectural backdrop","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed temple veranda, yellow banner held by attendant, priest offering nāgakeśara at a serpent icon, central altar with delicacies, bowl of soup with steam, fine textile patterns"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Compounds resolved: नागकेशरम् = नाग-केशरम्, मुद्गसूपम् = मुद्ग-सूपम्, सुसंस्कृतम् = सु-सम्-स्कृतम् (prefixal formation).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Puja-vidhi: naivedya gradation (mukhya vs. bali) and offerings to vāyu/nāga classes (same khanda context)

M
Maruta (Vāyu)
N
Nāga
N
Nāgakeśara (Mesua ferrea)
B
Bhallāṭa

FAQs

It prescribes deity-specific naivedya/bali: a yellow standard for Vāyu (Maruta), nāgakeśara for the Nāgas, select edibles for the principal recipient, and properly prepared mudga-soup for Bhallāṭa.

It functions like a ritual manual entry—cataloging precise offerings for different divine and semi-divine recipients—showing the text’s practical, procedural coverage beyond narrative mythology.

Following correct offering-allocation (yathāvidhi naivedya/bali) is taught as a means to maintain ritual purity, gain the favor of the invoked beings, and remove obstacles attributed to displeased elemental or serpent powers.