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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 9

Abhiṣeka-Ādi-Kathana

Consecratory Bathing and Related Rites

कलसैः स्नापयेच्छिष्यं स्वधाधारणयान्वितं परिधाप्य सिते वस्त्रे निवेश्य शिवदक्षिणे

kalasaiḥ snāpayecchiṣyaṃ svadhādhāraṇayānvitaṃ paridhāpya site vastre niveśya śivadakṣiṇe

พึงอาบน้ำให้ศิษย์ด้วยหม้อน้ำศักดิ์สิทธิ์ โดยให้ศิษย์ประกอบด้วยสวธา-ธารณา (ข้อปฏิบัติ/มนตร์) แล้วสวมอาภรณ์ขาว และให้นั่ง ณ เบื้องขวาอันเป็นมงคลของพระศิวะ/พิธี

कलसैःwith pots/vessels
कलसैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकलस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन
स्नापयेत्should bathe (cause to bathe)
स्नापयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु) [णिच् causative: स्नापय-]
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative)
शिष्यम्the disciple
शिष्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
स्वधा-धारणया-अन्वितम्endowed with the holding/retention of svadhā
स्वधा-धारणया-अन्वितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक) + धारण (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'स्वधायाः धारणम्' + 'अन्वित' (endowed with)
परिधाप्यhaving clothed (him)
परिधाप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-धातु; 'having clothed/caused to wear'
सितेin/with white
सिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), द्विवचन/एकवचन-सम्भाव्य; अत्र 'वस्त्रे' इति नपुंसक-सप्तमी-एकवचनस्य विशेषणम् (locative singular agreeing)
वस्त्रेin a garment/cloth
वस्त्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
निवेश्यhaving seated/placed
निवेश्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) from causative/denominative sense 'to seat/place'; 'having seated/placed'
शिव-दक्षिणेon the right side of Śiva
शिव-दक्षिणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + दक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग-सम्भाव्य, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रयोग: 'शिवस्य दक्षिणे' = on Śiva's right side

Lord Agni (narrating ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Dīkṣā/abhiṣeka protocol: bathing the initiate with kalasha waters, installing observance/formula (svadhā-dhāraṇā), vesting in white, and seating at Śiva’s auspicious right side.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śiṣya-snāna (Abhiṣeka) with Kalasha and Seating at Śiva-dakṣiṇa","lookup_keywords":["kalasha","snāpana","dīkṣā","svadhā-dhāraṇā","śiva-dakṣiṇa"],"quick_summary":"Initiation begins with kalasha-abhiṣeka, followed by installing the required dhāraṇā/observance, clothing the disciple in white, and seating him on the auspicious right side of the rite."}

Concept: Eligibility and purity in transmission: the disciple is ritually prepared (snāna, śukla-vastra) and positioned within sacred order (dakṣiṇa).

Application: In formal initiations, standardize sequence: abhiṣeka → dhāraṇā/saṅkalpa → vesting → correct seating relative to deity and guru.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Diksha & Abhisheka Ritual Procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A guru performs kalasha-abhiṣeka on a disciple, then clothes him in white and seats him to the right of Śiva’s altar.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Śiva shrine interior, multiple kalashas pouring consecrated water over kneeling disciple, white cloth draped, guru with rudrākṣa, lamps and lotus motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold on kalashas and ornaments, Śiva icon at center, disciple in white seated at right, ritual vessels and conch, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear ritual diagram feel: guru, kalashas, disciple, right-side seating indicated, minimal background, fine lines and pastel palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed textiles and vessels, abhiṣeka scene with attendants holding kalashas, disciple robed in white, shrine architecture rendered with perspective."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्नापयेच्छिष्यं → स्नापयेत् शिष्यम्; स्वधाधारणयान्वितं → स्वधा-धारणया अन्वितम्; शिवदक्षिणे → शिव-दक्षिणे

Related Themes: Agni Purana 90 (dīkṣā/abhiṣeka sequence); Agni Purana puja-vidhi chapters on kalasha-saṃskāra

Ś
Śiva
Ś
Śiṣya (disciple)
K
Kalaśa (ritual pot)
S
Svadhā

FAQs

It prescribes a dīkṣā/abhiṣeka sequence: bathing the initiand with consecrated kalaśa-water, ensuring the correct ritual dhāraṇā (svadhā-related observance/mantra-bearing), clothing him in white, and seating him on the auspicious right side.

Beyond mythology, it records practical liturgical protocol—abhiṣeka implements (kalaśas), dress code (white cloth), mantra/observance requirements, and spatial rules (right-side seating)—showing the text’s manual-like coverage of temple and initiation practice.

Ritual bathing and white clothing signify purification and readiness for sacred transmission, while right-side placement marks auspicious alignment and orderly participation in the rite, supporting merit (puṇya) and proper consecration.