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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 37

Chapter 78 — पवित्रारोहणकथनं

Pavitrārohaṇa: Installing the Sanctifying Thread/Garland

स्नापयेत् पूर्ववत् प्रार्च्य कुण्डे च शिवपावकं ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकद्वयपाठः रक्षां च कारयेत् सदेति ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः पूर्ववत् स्नापयेत् प्रार्चेदिति ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः स्थापयेत् पूर्ववच्चाग्निमिति ङ, चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः कुम्भे वा शिवमर्चयेदिति ग, चिह्नितस्पुस्तकपाठः विधिवच्च चरुं कृत्वा सम्पाताहुतिशोधितं

snāpayet pūrvavat prārcya kuṇḍe ca śivapāvakaṃ ga, cihnitapustakadvayapāṭhaḥ rakṣāṃ ca kārayet sadeti ga, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ pūrvavat snāpayet prārcediti ga, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ sthāpayet pūrvavaccāgnimiti ṅa, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ kumbhe vā śivamarcayediti ga, cihnitaspustakapāṭhaḥ vidhivacca caruṃ kṛtvā sampātāhutiśodhitaṃ

ครั้นบูชาเช่นเดิมแล้ว พึงทำพิธีสรง (อภิเษก) ตามแบบเดิม; และในกุณฑะพึงบูชา “ศิวปาวกะ” (ไฟมงคลของพระศิวะ) ด้วย พึงจัดพิธีรักษา (คุ้มครอง) ด้วย; หรืออีกนัยหนึ่งให้ตั้งไฟเช่นเดิม หรือบูชาพระศิวะในกุมภะ (หม้อประกอบพิธี) แล้วจึงจัดทำ “จรุ” ตามแบบแผน และให้เป็นของบริสุทธิ์ด้วยอาหุติปิดท้ายที่เรียกว่า ‘สัมปาต’

snāpayetshould bathe (the deity)
snāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√snā (स्ना धातु, causative स्नापयति)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; should bathe/perform ablution
pūrvavatas before
pūrvavat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrvavat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb); as before
prārcyahaving worshipped
prārcya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√arc (अर्च् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive); having worshipped
kuṇḍein the fire-pit (kuṇḍa)
kuṇḍe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; Locative singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
śiva-pāvakamŚiva as fire (Śiva-fire)
śiva-pāvakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + pāvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular; ‘Śiva who is fire’/‘Śiva-fire’
rakṣāmrakṣā (protective rite/amulet)
rakṣām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrakṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
kārayetshould have (it) made/done
kārayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु, causative कारयति)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; should cause to be done/should have made
vidhivataccording to the prescribed rite
vidhivat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvidhivat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb); according to rule
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
carumcooked oblation (caru)
carum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular
kṛtvāhaving prepared
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive); having made/prepared
sampāta-āhuti-śodhitampurified by sampāta oblations
sampāta-āhuti-śodhitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsampāta (प्रातिपदिक) + āhuti (प्रातिपदिक) + śodhita (√śudh/śudh? शुध् धातु, क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular agreeing with carum; ‘purified by sampāta-offerings’

Lord Agni (in dialogue, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Śaiva homa/consecration workflow: abhiṣeka, kuṇḍa worship of Śiva-fire, optional kumbha worship, preparation of caru and purification via sampāta offering, plus arranging rakṣā.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śaiva-homa sequence: abhiṣeka, kuṇḍa/kumbha worship, caru and sampāta-śodhana","lookup_keywords":["Śaiva-homa","kuṇḍa","kumbha-arcana","caru","sampāta-āhuti"],"quick_summary":"Perform Śiva worship and bathing as previously taught, worship Śiva’s fire in the kuṇḍa (or worship in a kumbha), prepare caru by rule, and purify the rite through the concluding sampāta offering while arranging protective measures."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy depends on correct sequence (pūrvavat), proper locus (kuṇḍa/kumbha), and final purification (sampāta) that seals the offering-cycle.

Application: When variants exist (textual readings/alternatives), maintain the invariant pillars: prior worship, correct installation, regulated oblation, and concluding purification.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Śaiva-Homa and Consecration Ritual Procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A fire-pit with blazing sacred fire identified as Śiva-pāvaka, a nearby kumbha with mango leaves and coconut, the priest performing abhiṣeka and then offering caru into the fire, concluding with a distinct sampāta āhuti; protective rakṣā items placed aside.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized kuṇḍa flames, Śiva presence implied by liṅga and trident motifs, kumbha with leaf-festoon, priest pouring abhiṣeka water, then offering caru ladle into fire, strong reds and ochres","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-highlighted kuṇḍa flames and kumbha ornaments, Śiva-linga shrine behind, priest holding sruk/sruva, caru bowl gleaming, sampāta moment emphasized with radiant halo-like gold","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional composition: left panel abhiṣeka, center kuṇḍa worship, right panel kumbha alternative, bottom panel caru preparation and sampāta offering; fine borders and captions","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed ritual courtyard, attendants with vessels, priest at kuṇḍa offering caru, a decorated kumbha on a stand, smoke curling upward, architectural arches and patterned floor"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Text contains multiple manuscript notes (ग/ङ चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः) not analyzed as padas. pūrvavaccāgnimiti etc. are variant readings; main analyzable continuous segment taken: snāpayet pūrvavat prārcya kuṇḍe ca śivapāvakaṃ ... vidhivacca caruṃ kṛtvā sampātāhutiśodhitaṃ. vidhivat+ca → vidhivacca; sampāta+āhuti → sampātāhuti.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 78 (sections on abhiṣeka, homa-vidhi, kumbha-sthāpana, rakṣā)

Ś
Śiva
A
Agni (Pāvaka)
K
Kuṇḍa (fire-pit)
K
Kumbha (consecration pot)
C
Caru (oblation)
S
Sampāta-āhuti

FAQs

It prescribes the sequence in a Śaiva homa: worship and ablution as previously taught, worship of Śiva’s fire in the kuṇḍa (or alternately worship in a kumbha), performance of a protective rite (rakṣā), and preparation of the caru oblation finalized/purified by a sampāta-āhuti.

It functions like a compact ritual manual, preserving procedural options and manuscript variants (kuṇḍa vs. kumbha worship, establishing fire, protective rite), showing how the Agni Purana catalogs practical liturgical techniques alongside its many other disciplines.

Ablution, correct installation/worship, protective measures, and the concluding sampāta offering emphasize purification, sealing of the rite, and safeguarding the sacrificer—aimed at producing a ritually “complete” act that yields merit (puṇya) and spiritual auspiciousness.