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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 25

Chapter 78 — पवित्रारोहणकथनं

Pavitrārohaṇa: Installing the Sanctifying Thread/Garland

शिवहस्तं विधायेत्थं स्वशिरस्यधिरोपयेत् शिवो ऽहमादिः सर्वज्ञो मम यज्ञप्रधानता

śivahastaṃ vidhāyetthaṃ svaśirasyadhiropayet śivo 'hamādiḥ sarvajño mama yajñapradhānatā

เมื่อทำมุทรา “ศิวหัตถะ” ดังนี้แล้ว พึงวางไว้เหนือศีรษะของตน (พึงตั้งสัจจะว่า) “เราคือศิวะ ผู้เป็นปฐมและสรรพรู้; ในเรา ยัญญบูชานั้นเป็นประธาน”

शिव-हस्तम्Śiva-hand (Śiva’s hand-gesture/hand)
शिव-हस्तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (शिवस्य हस्तः)
विधायhaving formed
विधाय:
Kriya (क्रिया/Action: prior)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund), अव्यय; पूर्वक्रिया (having made/formed)
इत्थम्thus
इत्थम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्थम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (thus/in this manner)
स्व-शिरसिon one’s own head
स्व-शिरसि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + शिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सम्बन्धे ‘स्व’ उपपद-समास/तत्पुरुष (on one’s own head)
अधिरोपयेत्should place upon / should set on
अधिरोपयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-रुह्/रोपय् (धातु; causative of √ruh/√rop)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; णिच्-प्रयोगः (causative sense: cause to place/raise)
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject: in quotation)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आदिःthe primordial
आदिः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (the first/primordial)
सर्वज्ञःall-knowing
सर्वज्ञः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सर्वं जानाति)
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, षष्ठी, एकवचन
यज्ञ-प्रधानता(is) the primacy of sacrifice
यज्ञ-प्रधानता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject: predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रधानता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (यज्ञे प्रधानता/यज्ञस्य प्रधानत्वम्)

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Ritual self-deification (śivāham-bhāva) with mudrā: form the Śiva-hand gesture, place it on the head, and recite an identity-affirmation to establish adhikāra and mantra-siddhi in worship.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śiva-hasta mudrā and śivāham-abhimāna (ritual declaration of identity)","lookup_keywords":["śiva-hasta","mudrā","śivoham","adhikāra","īśāna-kalpa"],"quick_summary":"By forming the Śiva-hand and touching the head while affirming ‘I am Śiva’, the practitioner ritually assumes authority and purity for the rite, centering the sacrifice/worship in awakened consciousness."}

Concept: Non-dual ritual identity: the worshipper assumes Śiva-nature (śivāham) to perform worship from the level of the deity, not as a separate ego.

Application: Use the declaration to stabilize focus and reduce doubt; treat it as a disciplined ritual stance (abhimāna) rather than casual self-assertion.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-nyasa and Śaiva ritual declarations (Isana-kalpa aligned)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner forms a specific hand-gesture (Śiva-hasta), places it on the crown of the head, and recites a solemn identity affirmation before the altar.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, close-up devotional scene: priest before a Śiva liṅga, right hand in stylized mudrā touching the crown, bold outlines and saturated colors, sacred ash markings, lamp-lit sanctum depth.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central figure with raised hand mudrā touching head, gold-leaf halo and altar ornaments, Śiva liṅga with bilva leaves, rich jewel tones and embossed gold borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional focus on the hand gesture and head placement, clean composition, subtle shading, small inset showing the mudrā shape, calm temple interior.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate ritual chamber, practitioner seated on a carpet before a small shrine, hand to crown in mudrā, fine facial expression of concentration, detailed vessels and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शिवहस्तं = शिव-हस्तम्; स्वशिरस्यधिरोपयेत् = स्व-शिरसि अधिरोपयेत्; शिवो ऽहमादिः = शिवः अहम् आदिः; यज्ञप्रधानता = यज्ञ-प्रधानता.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 78 (nyāsa, aṅga-mantras, and preparatory purifications leading to self-identification)

S
Shiva
Y
Yajna

FAQs

It teaches a Śaiva ritual action: forming the Śiva-hasta mudrā and placing it on the head as a nyāsa-like act, followed by an identification formula (ahaṃgraha) affirming Śiva-nature and the primacy of yajña (worship/sacrificial rite).

Alongside mythology and dharma, the Agni Purana preserves practical worship-technology—mudrā, bodily placement, and liturgical self-declarations—showing it functions as a ritual handbook as well as a narrative Purāṇa.

By ritually installing the Śiva principle (gesture + head-placement) and affirming unity with Śiva, the practitioner aims at purification, steadiness in worship, and merit through prioritizing yajña as the central spiritual discipline.