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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 42

Chapter 72 — स्नानविशेषादिकथनम्

Special Rules of Bathing, Mantra-Purification, and Sandhyā

अत्रेये ऽथ वसिष्ठाय नमश्चाथ पुलस्तये कृतवे भारद्वजाय विश्वामित्राय वै नमः

atreye 'tha vasiṣṭhāya namaścātha pulastaye kṛtave bhāradvajāya viśvāmitrāya vai namaḥ

ขอนอบน้อมแด่อาตฺเรยะ ขอนอบน้อมแด่วสิษฐะ; ขอนอบน้อมแด่ปุลัสตยะ; แด่กรตุ; แด่ภารทวาชะ; และขอนอบน้อมแด่วิศวามิตระโดยแท้.

अत्रेयेto Atreya
अत्रेये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sequence (क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — sequence
वसिष्ठायto Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana/Salutation (सम्बोधन/नमस्कार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनमः-शब्दः अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः; विसर्गान्त निपात (salutatory particle)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
अथthen
अथ:
Sequence (क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — sequence
पुलस्तयेto Pulastya
पुलस्तये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपुलस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
कृतवेto Kṛtava
कृतवे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकृतव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
भारद्वजायto Bhāradvāja
भारद्वजाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
विश्वामित्रायto Viśvāmitra
विश्वामित्राय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वामित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (विश्वः मित्रः)
वैindeed
वै:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) — emphasis/assurance
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambodhana/Salutation (सम्बोधन/नमस्कार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनमः-निपात (salutation)

Lord Agni (as primary narrator in the Agni Purana’s dialogue framework)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"R̥ṣi-namaskāra: reciting salutations to major Vedic seers to establish lineage-blessing (ṛṣi-prasāda) and ritual authorization before mantra-japa, homa, or study.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Ṛṣi-namaskāra: salutations to Ātreya, Vasiṣṭha, Pulastya, Kratu, Bhāradvāja, Viśvāmitra","lookup_keywords":["ṛṣi-namaskāra","Vasiṣṭha","Viśvāmitra","Bhāradvāja","Pulastya"],"quick_summary":"A concise salutation-list to eminent ṛṣis, used to invoke their grace and acknowledge the transmission of mantra and dharma."}

Concept: Guru–ṛṣi-paramparā as the foundation of valid knowledge (śruti/smṛti transmission) and ritual efficacy.

Application: Begin recitation/ritual with ṛṣi-salutations to cultivate humility, attentiveness, and continuity with the tradition.

Khanda Section: Stotra / Rishi-namaskara (Invocation and Salutation to Sages)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A row of venerable sages seated in meditation—Ātreya, Vasiṣṭha, Pulastya, Kratu, Bhāradvāja, Viśvāmitra—each with distinct ascetic attributes (kamandalu, jaṭā, deer-skin), receiving salutations from a devotee with folded hands.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, six ṛṣis in frontal iconic poses with jaṭā and halos, forest āśrama backdrop, devotee in añjali mudrā, warm earthy palette, stylized foliage and river motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, six sages with gold halos and embossed ornaments on seats, devotee offering flowers, rich gold work highlighting sanctity, deep reds and greens, ornate frame","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, refined linework showing each ṛṣi with labeled name scrolls, calm āśrama scene with palm-leaf manuscripts, devotee saluting, soft colors and delicate shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed hermitage with trees and water, six sages in conversation/meditation, a student offering pranāma, fine facial detailing, subtle calligraphy of names"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: atreye 'tha = atreye + atha (visarga not present; avagraha indicates elision); namaścātha = namaḥ + ca + atha (visarga before c → ś).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 72 (ṛṣi-tarpaṇa / namaskāra sequences around pūjā-vidhi)

Ā
Ātreya
V
Vasiṣṭha
P
Pulastya
K
Kratu
B
Bhāradvāja
V
Viśvāmitra

FAQs

It gives a rishi-vandana (salutation) formula used as an invocatory component in recitation—honoring authoritative seers to sanctify the act of chanting and align it with the Vedic–Puranic lineage.

By preserving liturgical practice alongside doctrine: the text not only teaches subjects (ritual, polity, medicine, poetics) but also models how to begin transmission—through lineage-salutations to key rishis who represent foundational streams of sacred knowledge.

Offering namaskāra to revered sages is treated as a purifying preface: it cultivates humility, removes obstacles to study/recitation, and accrues merit by honoring the custodians of dharma and mantra-tradition.