Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 20
Chapter 72 — स्नानविशेषादिकथनम्
Special Rules of Bathing, Mantra-Purification, and Sandhyā
माहेन्द्रं स्नानमैशेन कार्यं सप्तपदावधि गोसङ्घमध्यगः कुर्यात् खुरोत्खातकरेणुभिः
māhendraṃ snānamaiśena kāryaṃ saptapadāvadhi gosaṅghamadhyagaḥ kuryāt khurotkhātakareṇubhiḥ
การอาบน้ำมาหேนทระพึงกระทำตามวิธีแห่งอีศะ คือยืนอยู่ท่ามกลางฝูงโค แล้วก้าวไปเจ็ดก้าว ทำการชำระด้วยฝุ่นที่ฟุ้งขึ้นจากกีบของโคเหล่านั้น
Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as typical for Agni Purana’s instructional sections)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Ritual purification (snāna) using prescribed śauca means—cow-dust (go-rajaḥ) as a purifying medium in a specific ‘Māhendra’ mode, measured by seven steps.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Māhendra-snānā (Īśa-vidhi) with go-rajaḥ","lookup_keywords":["Māhendra-snana","Īśa-vidhi","go-rajaḥ","sapta-pada","śauca"],"quick_summary":"For Māhendra bathing by the Īśa-method, stand amid cows and perform the rite for seven steps using the dust raised by their hooves as the purifying agent."}
Concept: Śauca through sanctioned media and measured observance (niyama).
Application: Use culturally authorized purifiers (cow-associated substances) with exact procedural constraints (sapta-pada) to establish ritual eligibility.
Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Snana-vidhi / Ritual Bathing and Purification Rites)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual practitioner stands among a herd of cows; dust rises from hooves as the practitioner performs a measured seven-step purification rite in a pastoral setting.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, earthy mineral pigments, a sādhaka in simple white cloth amid sacred cows, swirling go-rajaḥ dust rendered as stylized ochre clouds, serene rural grove, minimal background architecture, devotional-ritual mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central figure performing snāna-vidhi amid cows, ornate but restrained gold highlights on halos and borders, rich reds and greens, dust depicted as gilded stippling, icon-like frontal composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework, instructional clarity: seven steps indicated subtly on ground, cows arranged in a semicircle, soft pastel palette, calm ritual focus.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed pastoral herd scene, fine brushwork showing hoof-raised dust, practitioner mid-rite, naturalistic cows, landscape with trees and distant village, muted jewel tones."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्नानम्+ऐशेन → स्नानमैशेन; सप्तपद+अवधि → सप्तपदावधि (अव्ययीभाव); गोसङ्घ+मध्य+गः → गोसङ्घमध्यगः; खुर+उत्खात+करेणुभिः → खुरोत्खातकरेणुभिः (उ+उ → ओ)
Related Themes: Agni Purana 72 (Snāna-vidhi / Sandhyā context); Agni Purana sections on pūjā-vidhi and śauca
FAQs
It teaches the procedure for the Māhendra ritual bath: perform it in the Īśa/Īśāna manner by standing amid a cow herd and using the hoof-raised dust while proceeding for seven steps.
It preserves a highly specific, practice-oriented purification protocol (snāna-prayoga) with precise measures (seven steps) and materials (hoof-raised dust), illustrating the text’s catalog-like coverage of ritual technologies alongside other sciences.
It frames purification as a concrete, embodied rite: contact with sanctifying elements associated with cows and a named sacred bath (Māhendra) is presented as a means to remove ritual impurity and restore auspiciousness.