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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 9

Chapter 70 — वृक्षादिप्रतिष्ठाकथनम्

Consecration of Trees and Related Objects

स्कन्दायेशो यथा प्राह प्रतिष्ठाद्यं तथा शृणु सूर्येशगणशक्त्यादेः परिवारस्य वै हरेः

skandāyeśo yathā prāha pratiṣṭhādyaṃ tathā śṛṇu sūryeśagaṇaśaktyādeḥ parivārasya vai hareḥ

จงฟังพิธีที่เริ่มด้วยการประดิษฐานตามที่พระอีศะได้ตรัสแก่สกันทะ กล่าวคือว่าด้วยหมู่บริวารของพระหริ (วิษณุ) เช่น สุริเยศะ คณะ และศักติ เป็นต้น

स्कन्दायto Skanda
स्कन्दाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन
ईशःthe Lord
ईशः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यथाas
यथा:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकार-अव्यय (as/just as)
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह्/ब्रू (धातु; परोक्षभूत)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘said/spoke’
प्रतिष्ठा-आद्यम्installation and related (rites)
प्रतिष्ठा-आद्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘प्रतिष्ठादि’ = installation etc.
तथाthus
तथा:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (thus/in that manner)
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सूर्य-ईश-गण-शक्ति-आदेःof (the deities) Sūrya, Īśa, Gaṇa, Śakti, etc.
सूर्य-ईश-गण-शक्ति-आदेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश (प्रातिपदिक) + गण (प्रातिपदिक) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/स्त्री-समाहार, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; ‘सूर्येशगणशक्त्यादीनाम्’ (of Sūrya, Īśa, Gaṇa, Śakti, etc.)
परिवारस्यof the retinue/attendants
परिवारस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपरिवार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
None (अकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
हरेःof Hari (Viṣṇu)
हरेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana’s ritual instructions to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Framework for installing/propitiating Viṣṇu’s parivāra-devatās (attendant deities) with consecration rites, following an authoritative transmission (Īśa → Skanda).","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Hari-parivāra-devatā pratiṣṭhā: Sūryeśa, Gaṇa, Śakti, etc.","lookup_keywords":["Hari-parivāra","pratiṣṭhā","Sūryeśa","Gaṇa","Śakti"],"quick_summary":"Introduces consecration and related rites for installing Viṣṇu’s attendant deities, presented as a teaching lineage from Īśa to Skanda."}

Concept: Worship is mandalic: the principal deity is approached with an ordered retinue, reflecting cosmic and functional completeness.

Application: When establishing Viṣṇu worship, include attendant shrines/icons and their rites to stabilize daily pūjā, festivals, and protective functions.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Pratiṣṭhā & Parivāra-devatā installation in Hari/Vishnu worship)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Temple precinct

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Viṣṇu temple setting where the main deity is central, surrounded by attendant deities—Sūryeśa, Gaṇa, Śakti—while priests prepare for consecration rites, evoking a transmitted teaching from Īśa to Skanda.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, central Hari (Viṣṇu) with surrounding parivāra deities in circular arrangement, priests with ritual trays, subtle depiction of Skanda receiving instruction from Īśa in a corner vignette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Viṣṇu enthroned with gold halo, smaller framed panels for Sūryeśa, Gaṇa, Śakti around, consecration vessels and lamps, rich ornamentation","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear mandala layout of parivāra shrines around Viṣṇu, priests marking placements for installation, gentle colors and fine detailing for instructional clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, architectural temple courtyard with multiple small shrines around a central sanctum, scholars/priestly figures referencing a text, refined depiction of deities as icons"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्कन्दायेशो → स्कन्दाय + ईशः; प्रतिष्ठाद्यं → प्रतिष्ठा-आद्यम्; सिद्धिर्वत्-प्रकारे सूर्येशगणशक्त्यादेः → सूर्य-ईश-गण-शक्ति-आदेः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 70 (pratiṣṭhā sequence leading into parivāra topics); Agni Purana 71 (Gaṇeśa worship begins; Gaṇa named here as parivāra element)

S
Skanda (Kārttikeya)
Ī
Īśa (Śiva)
H
Hari (Viṣṇu)
S
Sūryeśa
G
Gaṇa
Ś
Śakti
P
Pratiṣṭhā (consecration)

FAQs

It introduces the consecration (pratiṣṭhā) and related ritual steps, specifically focusing on establishing Hari (Viṣṇu) together with his parivāra-devatās (attendant deities) such as Sūryeśa, Gaṇa, and Śakti.

It frames the text as a practical ritual manual: not only the main deity’s installation, but also the structured inclusion of subsidiary/attendant deities—showing Agni Purana’s comprehensive coverage of temple procedure and liturgical taxonomy.

By installing and worshipping Hari along with the full retinue in the prescribed manner, the rite is understood to make worship complete (pūrṇatā), strengthening merit (puṇya) and the stability (pratiṣṭhā) of divine presence in the shrine.