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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 5

Chapter 69 — स्नानविधानम्

Rules for Ritual Bathing / Snapanotsava-vidhi

शालिचूर्णादिनापूर्य पूर्वादिनवकेषु च कुम्भमुद्रां ततो बध्वा घटं तत्रानयेद् बुधः

śālicūrṇādināpūrya pūrvādinavakeṣu ca kumbhamudrāṃ tato badhvā ghaṭaṃ tatrānayed budhaḥ

เมื่อเติมแป้งข้าวสารเป็นต้นลงในทั้งเก้าตำแหน่งเริ่มจากทิศตะวันออกแล้ว ผู้รู้พึงทำกุมภมุทรา จากนั้นอัญเชิญหม้อพิธี (ฆฏะ/กะลศะ) มายังที่นั้น

शालिचूर्णादिनाwith rice-flour etc.
शालिचूर्णादिना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशालिचूर्ण-आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; समास: शालिचूर्ण + आदि (आदिशब्देन ‘etc.’)
आपूर्यhaving filled
आपूर्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-पॄ (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); उपसर्ग: आ-; ‘having filled’
पूर्वादि-नवकेषुin the nine (positions) beginning with the east
पूर्वादि-नवकेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व-आदि-नवक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), बहुवचन; समास: पूर्व + आदि (पूर्वादि = ‘beginning with east’) + नवक (‘group of nine’)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
कुम्भमुद्राम्the pot-seal/mark
कुम्भमुद्राम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ-मुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समास: कुम्भस्य मुद्रा (seal/mark of the pot)
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Desha/Kala-adhikarana (अव्ययार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रयोग (adverb)
बध्वाhaving tied
बध्वा:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having bound/tied’
घटम्pot
घटम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootघट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
आनयेत्should bring
आनयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-नी (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: आ-
बुधःthe wise person
बुधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the common Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Kalasha-sthapana preparation: filling nine directional stations with rice-flour etc., performing kumbha-mudra, and installing/bringing the ritual pot to its correct locus.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Navaka-purana with shali-curna and kumbha-mudra for ghata-sthapana","lookup_keywords":["navaka","shali-curna","kumbha-mudra","kalasha","puja-vidhi"],"quick_summary":"Prepare the nine positions (starting from the east) with rice-flour and related substances, then seal the act with kumbha-mudra and place/bring the kalasha to its appointed spot."}

Concept: Nyasa and mudra as embodied intention: correct placement and gesture ‘seal’ the rite.

Application: Follow directional sequencing and mudra discipline to avoid ritual error (kriya-bhramsha).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual procedure; kumbha/kalasha-sthapana and mudra-nyasa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Nine marked stations around a mandala are being filled with rice-flour; the officiant forms kumbha-mudra with hands while an assistant carries a decorated kalasha toward the center/east-marked place.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, bold outlines, priest demonstrating kumbha-mudra, nine stations with white rice-flour heaps, kalasha with coconut and leaves, ritual lamps nearby","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-highlighted kalasha and ornaments, nine directional heaps, priest hands in mudra, rich textile patterns and temple border motifs","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional depiction of nine positions (east-first), neat heaps of shali-curna, precise hand-gesture kumbha-mudra, calm palette","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed floor plan with nine placements, attendants with trays of rice-flour, priest forming mudra, ornate pot carried in, architectural niche backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"focused","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Sarang","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शालिचूर्णादिनापूर्य = शालिचूर्णादिना + आपूर्य; तत्रानयेत् = तत्र + आनयेत्।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 69 (puja-vidhi: kalasha/kumbha procedures)

K
Kumbha (Kalasha)
G
Ghaṭa
M
Mudrā

FAQs

It teaches a concrete step in kumbha/kalasha-sthāpana: filling prescribed directional placements with rice-flour etc., then performing the kumbha-mudrā and ceremonially bringing the ritual pot to its proper location.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves procedural ritual technology—directional layouts, required substances, and mudrā-practice—functioning like a compact manual for temple and domestic worship.

Correct placement and mudrā-based handling of the kalasha is treated as a means of ritual purification and orderly invocation of sacred presence, supporting merit (puṇya) through accurate, disciplined worship.