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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 6

Chapter 61 — द्वारप्रतिष्ठाध्वजारोहाणादिविधिः

Gateway Installation, Flag Hoisting, and Allied Rites

न्यस्याभ्यर्च्य यथान्यायं श्रीसूक्तेन चतुर्मुखं दत्वा तु श्रीफलादीनि आचार्यादेस्तु दक्षिणां

nyasyābhyarcya yathānyāyaṃ śrīsūktena caturmukhaṃ datvā tu śrīphalādīni ācāryādestu dakṣiṇāṃ

เมื่อทำน्यासะแล้วบูชาตามแบบแผน ด้วยศรีสูคตะต่อจตุรมุขะ (พรหมา) จากนั้นถวายผลไม้มงคลและสิ่งอื่น ๆ และมอบทักษิณาแก่พระอาจารย์และผู้เกี่ยวข้อง

न्यस्यhaving placed
न्यस्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + अस्/न्यस् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘न्यस्य’ = having placed
अभ्यर्च्यhaving worshipped
अभ्यर्च्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + अर्च् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘अभ्यर्च्य’ = having worshipped
यथा-न्यायम्according to rule/properly
यथा-न्यायम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + न्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
श्रीसूक्तेनwith the Śrī-sūkta (hymn)
श्रीसूक्तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीसूक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (श्रियाः सूक्तम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) विभक्ति, एकवचन
चतुर्मुखम्the four-faced one (Brahmā)
चतुर्मुखम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहिसमास (‘यस्य चत्वारि मुखानि सः’); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म) विभक्ति, एकवचन (ब्रह्माणम्/चतुर्मुखं)
दत्वाhaving given
दत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक-निपात (particle: but/indeed)
श्रीफल-आदीनिcoconuts and the like
श्रीफल-आदीनि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीफल (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (आदि-समास); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म) विभक्ति, बहुवचन
आचार्य-आदेःof the teacher and others
आचार्य-आदेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (आदि-समास); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध) विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुand/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
दक्षिणाम्the honorarium/fee
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म) विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in narration to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Perform nyāsa and worship Brahmā (caturmukha) using Śrī Sūkta; then complete the rite with maṅgala offerings (śrī-phala etc.) and pay dakṣiṇā to the officiants.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Nyāsa and arcana with Śrī Sūkta; maṅgala-dravya and dakṣiṇā","lookup_keywords":["nyāsa","śrī sūkta","caturmukha brahmā","śrī-phala","dakṣiṇā"],"quick_summary":"Sanctify the body/rite through nyāsa, worship Brahmā with Śrī Sūkta as prescribed, offer auspicious fruits, and conclude by giving dakṣiṇā to the ācārya and assistants."}

Concept: Ritual merit is ethically completed by honoring teachers (dakṣiṇā) and maintaining prescribed order (nyāsa → arcana → offering → remuneration).

Application: Do not omit dakṣiṇā and maṅgala offerings; treat them as integral limbs (aṅgas) of the rite, not optional add-ons.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Śrī/Lakṣmī worship and dakṣiṇā procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: shrngara

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Priest performing nyāsa gestures, then worshipping a four-faced Brahmā image with flowers while reciting Śrī Sūkta; offerings of coconuts/auspicious fruits arranged; the ācārya receiving dakṣiṇā from the patron.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Brahmā with four faces seated on lotus, priest in nyāsa mudrā, Śrī Sūkta recitation implied by palm-leaf text, coconuts and fruits in offering trays, dakṣiṇā exchange scene.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Brahmā caturmukha with gold halo, lavish gold-embossed offering plates with śrī-phala, patron presenting dakṣiṇā to ācārya, rich temple interior.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, stepwise instructional panels: nyāsa mudrās, Brahmā arcana, offering of fruits, dakṣiṇā to ācārya; clean composition and readable ritual sequence.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate ritual chamber, Brahmā idol on pedestal, priest reciting from manuscript, trays of fruits, patron handing coins/cloth as dakṣiṇā, fine textile and architectural detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: न्यस्याभ्यर्च्य → न्यस्य + अभ्यर्च्य; यथान्यायं → यथा-न्यायम्; श्रीफलादीनि → श्रीफल-आदीनि; आचार्यादेस्तु → आचार्य-आदेः + तु.

Related Themes: Agni Purana mantra sections citing Śrī Sūkta usage; Agni Purana dāna/dakṣiṇā guidelines in ritual chapters

Ś
Śrī Sūkta
B
Brahmā (Caturmukha)
Ā
Ācārya
D
Dakṣiṇā

FAQs

It prescribes a sequence in worship: perform nyāsa, do proper arcana, recite/apply the Śrī Sūkta in worship of Caturmukha (Brahmā), then conclude with offerings (fruits, etc.) and dakṣiṇā to the officiants.

It functions as a compact ritual manual entry—codifying mantra-usage (Śrī Sūkta), liturgical actions (nyāsa, arcana), and social-ritual obligations (dakṣiṇā)—showing the text’s coverage of practical temple/household worship procedures.

Correct procedure (yathā-nyāya) and completion through offerings and dakṣiṇā are treated as essential for a rite’s wholeness, supporting purity of intent, proper reciprocity to teachers/priestly agents, and the accruing of merit (puṇya) from the worship.