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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 3

Chapter 47 — शालग्रामादिपूजाकथनं

Teaching the Worship of Śālagrāma and Related Sacred Forms

चक्रादीनां त्रयाणान्तु शालग्रामार्चनं शृणु उत्तमा निष्फला पूजा कनिष्ठा सफलार्चना

cakrādīnāṃ trayāṇāntu śālagrāmārcanaṃ śṛṇu uttamā niṣphalā pūjā kaniṣṭhā saphalārcanā

จงฟังการอรจนะศาลครามที่เกี่ยวกับสาม (เครื่องหมายแห่งวิษณุ) ซึ่งเริ่มด้วยจักระ. การบูชา ‘สูงสุด’ ย่อมไร้ผล (หากขาดเจตนาภายในที่ถูกต้อง); ส่วนการบูชา ‘ต่ำกว่า’ ก็ยังเป็นผลได้ หากกระทำเป็นอรจนะโดยแท้.

चक्र-आदीनाम्of those beginning with the cakra (mark)
चक्र-आदीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन; ‘of (marks) beginning with cakra’
त्रयाणाम्of three
त्रयाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Of three)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (संख्याशब्द), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
शालग्राम-अर्चनम्worship of Śālagrāma
शालग्राम-अर्चनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; of शृणु)
TypeNoun
Rootशालग्राम + अर्चन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष—‘शालग्रामस्य अर्चनम्’
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
उत्तमाthe best
उत्तमा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of पूजा)
निष्फलाfruitless
निष्फला:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of पूजा)
पूजाworship
पूजा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कनिष्ठाthe least/lowest
कनिष्ठा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकनिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of अर्चना)
सफल-अर्चनाfruitful worship
सफल-अर्चना:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootसफल + अर्चना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय—‘सफला अर्चना’ (worship that yields results)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Teaches efficacy-criteria in arcana: inner disposition and correctness of worship can make even simple worship fruitful, while ‘highest’ external form without bhāva becomes ineffective.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Fruitfulness of Śālagrāma-arcana: bhāva over external rank","lookup_keywords":["Śālagrāma-arcana","cakra","pūjā-phala","bhāva","uttama/kanिष्ठa"],"quick_summary":"Ritual success depends on authentic arcana and inner orientation; external ‘superiority’ without proper disposition yields no fruit, while sincere worship—even if modest—bears results."}

Alamkara Type: Vyatireka/Antithesis (uttamā-niṣphalā vs kaniṣṭhā-saphalā)

Concept: Adhikāra is not merely external status; phala follows sincerity, right understanding, and true arcana (bhāva + vidhi).

Application: Prioritize purity of intent, attention, and consistency in daily worship; do not rely on expensive/ostentatious ritual as a substitute for devotion and correctness.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vaishnava/Salagrama-archana)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two contrasting worship scenes: one elaborate but distracted/ego-driven (shown as ineffective), and one simple Śālagrāma arcana with sincere devotion (shown as radiant and fruitful); the cakra emblem is prominent.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural diptych: left—grand offerings with restless mind; right—simple tulasī and water offered with folded hands, Śālagrāma glowing, strong narrative contrast, temple lamp light.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore split-panel, left ornate but dim aura, right modest shrine with intense golden radiance around Śālagrāma, embossed gold highlighting ‘phala’ on the sincere side.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional painting, labeled contrast of ‘uttamā-niṣphalā’ vs ‘kaniṣṭhā-saphalā’, clear depiction of correct arcana steps and attentive posture.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, two small interior scenes side-by-side, subtle symbolism: distracted patron vs focused devotee, delicate rendering of vessels, flowers, and the sacred stone."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: cakrādīnāṃ→चक्रादीनाम्; trayāṇāntu→त्रयाणाम्+तु; śālagrāmārcanaṃ→शालग्राम+अर्चनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 47 (Śālagrāma-pūjā instructions surrounding this maxim); Agni Purana 46 (lakṣaṇa of sacred forms: basis for correct arcana)

Ś
Śālagrāma
C
Cakra (Sudarśana)
V
Viṣṇu (implied by emblems)

FAQs

It introduces the Śālagrāma-arcana method tied to Viṣṇu’s principal emblems (beginning with the cakra) and teaches that ritual efficacy depends not merely on external rank or grandeur but on proper performance and intent.

By codifying a specific Vaiṣṇava worship-technology (Śālagrāma arcana and emblem-based identification), it exemplifies the Agni Purāṇa’s wide scope—preserving practical liturgical rules alongside theology and ethics.

It asserts that outwardly ‘superior’ worship can become meritless if devoid of right disposition or correctness, while sincere and properly executed arcana—even if simple—yields spiritual fruit (puṇya) and divine favor.