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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 8

नगरादिवास्तुकथनं

Discourse on Vāstu for Cities and Related Settlements

रोगाहिमुख्यो भल्लाटः सौभाग्यमदितिर्दितिः नवान्तः पदगो ब्रह्मा पूज्योर्धे च षडङ्घिगाः

rogāhimukhyo bhallāṭaḥ saubhāgyamaditirditiḥ navāntaḥ padago brahmā pūjyordhe ca ṣaḍaṅghigāḥ

‘โรกะ’, ‘อะหิมุขยะ’ (จอมแห่งนาค), ‘ภัลลาฏะ’, ‘เสาภาคยะ’, ‘อะทิติ’, ‘ทิติ’, ‘นวานตะ’, ‘ปทคะ’, ‘พรหมา’ และ ‘ปูชยะ’—พึงกำหนดไว้; และในส่วนเบื้องบนยังมี ‘ษัฏอังคิฆาห์’ คือสัตว์หกขาอีกด้วย.

रोगाहिमुख्यःchief among disease and serpent (named)
रोगाहिमुख्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरोग + अहि + मुख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (रोग-अहि-मध्ये मुख्यः)
भल्लाटःBhallāṭa (name)
भल्लाटः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभल्लाट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम
सौभाग्यम्good fortune
सौभाग्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसौभाग्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दितिःDiti
दितिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नवान्तःNavānta (name / ‘ending in nine’)
नवान्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनव + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (नवस्य अन्तः / नव-पर्यन्तः)
पदगःPadaga (name / ‘goer by steps’)
पदगः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपदग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (पदं गच्छति)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पूज्यःworthy of worship
पूज्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्ययान्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘to be worshipped’
ऊर्धेabove
ऊर्धे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: above)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
षडङ्घिगाःsix-footed ones (insects)
षडङ्घिगाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootषट् + अङ्घि + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः द्विगु/तत्पुरुषः (षड्-अङ्घयः यस्य/ये)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic instruction style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Nighaṇṭu-style naming/placement of disease-personifications and beings for roga-śānti, protective nyāsa, or diagnostic cataloging within a ritual-medical frame.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Roga-ādi Nāma-saṅgraha (Roga, Ahi-mukhya, Ṣaḍ-aṅghigāḥ)","lookup_keywords":["roga","ahi-mukhya","bhallata","sad-anghiga","nighantu"],"quick_summary":"A catalog of named entities including ‘Roga’ and serpent-related figures, plus ‘six-legged beings’ in the upper region—useful as a ritual taxonomy for afflictions/obstacles and their spatial assignment."}

Concept: Naming and locating obstacle-forces (roga/ahi/krimi-like) is itself a control-technique in mantra-tantra and a diagnostic habit in āyurvedic cataloging.

Application: Use the names as targets for śānti/uccāṭana/rakṣā nyāsa or as headings for later therapeutic/ritual countermeasures.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Roga-nidana / Nighaṇṭu-style listing of diseases and beings)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Ritual-region

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vertical maṇḍala/body-map showing an ‘upper region’ populated by small six-legged creatures, with labeled nodes for ‘Roga’ and serpent-chief ‘Ahi-mukhya’ among other named presences.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized upper register filled with small ṣaḍ-aṅghigāḥ (six-legged insect-like beings), a coiled serpent-chief, and a dark ‘Roga’ personification, all arranged in a sacred diagram with Sanskrit labels","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-bordered diagram with miniature labeled icons: serpent-chief with jeweled hood, ‘Roga’ as a shadowy figure, upper band showing six-legged beings, rich ornamentation but clear compartments","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic chart: upper compartment marked ‘ūrdhva’, neat depiction of six-legged beings, serpent icon, and labeled nodes for each name; emphasis on clarity and annotation","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, naturalistic insects (six-legged) in the upper margin, a prominent nāga, and a symbolic figure for disease, with fine calligraphy labels and pale background"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सौभाग्यमदितिर्दितिः → सौभाग्यम् + अदितिः + दितिः; पूज्योर्धे → पूज्यः + ऊर्धे.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 105 (continuation of maṇḍala-devatā/being placements; roga-mokṣa variant noted in 105.10 apparatus)

R
Roga
A
Ahi-mukhya
B
Bhallāṭa
S
Saubhāgya
A
Aditi
D
Diti
B
Brahmā
Ṣaḍ-aṅghigāḥ

FAQs

It functions as a technical glossary-style enumeration used in Ayurvedic/roga-nidāna contexts—naming afflictions or categorized entities (including six-legged creatures/insects) for identification and subsequent discussion of causes and remedies.

Rather than narrative theology, it preserves compact catalogues of technical terms—typical of reference sections—supporting medical and classificatory knowledge embedded within the Purana’s multi-disciplinary scope.

By systematizing names of afflictions and beings, the text supports correct recognition and right practice (yukti) in remedial and protective disciplines, aligning bodily well-being with dharmic living and purification through informed action.