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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 39

नगरादिवास्तुकथनं

Discourse on Vāstu for Cities and Related Settlements

मानश् च द्वारतः पूर्व ऊतरस्यान्दिशि क्रमात्

mānaś ca dvārataḥ pūrva ūtarasyāndiśi kramāt

ให้กำหนดมาตราวัด (มานะ) โดยเริ่มจากประตู ตั้งแต่ด้านทิศตะวันออกก่อน แล้วจึงเรียงลำดับไปสู่ทิศเหนือ।

मानःhonour / measure (context: honour)
मानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; Nominative Singular Masculine
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय; conjunction
द्वारतःfrom the door / by the door
द्वारतः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन; Ablative Singular Neuter; ‘from/with respect to the door’
पूर्वेin the east / at the eastern (door)
पूर्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; Locative Singular Masculine (understood: द्वारे)
उत्तरस्याम्in the northern (direction)
उत्तरस्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; Locative Singular Feminine (agreeing with ‘दिशि’)
दिशिin the direction
दिशि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; Locative Singular Feminine
क्रमात्in sequence / successively
क्रमात्:
Hetu/Adverbial (हेतु/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन; Ablative used adverbially = ‘in order/ क्रमशः’

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Setting out measurements from the doorway as the datum point, sequencing the layout from east toward north for consistent planning and marking.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Doorway-based measurement sequence (māna-krama)","lookup_keywords":["mana","dvara","purva","uttara","krama","vastu-measurement"],"quick_summary":"Defines the procedural rule: take the doorway as the reference point and lay out measurements starting from the east, proceeding in order toward the north."}

Concept: Right order (krama) and correct reference points (pramāṇa) are essential to successful construction outcomes.

Application: Use a consistent surveying workflow to avoid cumulative layout errors and contradictory door/axis placements.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Dvara/Vithi-Nirnaya and directional measurements)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An architect with measuring cord (rajju) and staff marking a plan: starting at the doorway on the east, then stepping measurements toward the north with arrows indicating sequence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: traditional sthapati holding a measuring rope, a house plan with compass directions, bold arrow from east doorway curving toward north, decorative borders with vāstu symbols.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted measuring tools (rod, rope) and a doorway as the central datum; compass rose with east and north emphasized; ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: technical plate—clean plan view, doorway marked, numbered measurement steps from east to north, clear arrows and labels (पूर्व, उत्तर, क्रमात्).","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: workshop scene with draftsman and assistants, a parchment plan with directional arrows, measuring rope stretched from the door; meticulous architectural detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"fast","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मानश् = मानः (विसर्गः शकारादेशः परे च); ऊतरस्यान्दिशि (पाठभेद/लिप्यन्तरदोष): उत्तरस्याम् + दिशि; pūrva (IAST) intended as pūrve (locative) in context.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 105 (dvara-vicāra; measurement and placement rules); Agni Purana 106 (larger-scale planning likely continues measurement conventions)

V
Vastu-shastra
D
Dvara (doorway)
D
Dik (directions)

FAQs

It gives a Vastu rule for laying out measurements from the doorway, starting on the east and then proceeding in order toward the north—guiding how entrance-related dimensions are to be marked.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical building-science (Vastu) instructions—directional sequencing and measurement protocols used in domestic and temple architecture.

In Vastu-based ritual culture, correct directional measurement at the entrance is treated as harmonizing the dwelling/temple with cosmic order (dik-krama), supporting auspiciousness and reducing inauspicious fault (doṣa).