Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 24
Yātrā-Maṇḍala-Cintā and Rājya-Rakṣaṇa: Auspicious Travel Rules and the Twelve-King Mandala
मित्रञ्च शत्रुतामेति सामन्तत्वादनन्तरं शत्रुं जिगोषुरुच्छिन्द्यात् स्वयं शक्नोति चेद्यदि
mitrañca śatrutāmeti sāmantatvādanantaraṃ śatruṃ jigoṣurucchindyāt svayaṃ śaknoti cedyadi
แม้มิตรเมื่อกลายเป็นอำนาจเพื่อนบ้าน (สามันตะ) ก็กลับเป็นศัตรูได้โดยเร็ว ดังนั้นผู้ประสงค์จะปราบศัตรู หากมีกำลังพอ พึงตัดรอนและกำจัดด้วยตนเอง
Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana’s standard dialogue frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Alliance management and threat forecasting: recognize that a friend can become hostile when power proximity changes; if capable, directly neutralize the enemy rather than outsourcing the decisive blow.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Mitra-to-śatru transition due to sāmantatva (neighboring power)","lookup_keywords":["mitra","śatrutā","sāmanta","jigīṣu","uccheda"],"quick_summary":"Political friendship is unstable when a partner becomes a neighboring power with competing interests. If one has capacity, one should personally execute the decisive action against the enemy."}
Concept: Rāja-nīti realism: proximity and power alter incentives; therefore cultivate self-sufficiency in coercive capacity.
Application: In coalitions (political, business, or institutional), plan for partner drift; keep critical capabilities in-house for mission-critical actions.
Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Niti-shastra / Statecraft and Foreign Policy)
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: Kingdom
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A neighboring ally’s border expands until it touches the king’s realm; the ally’s friendly gesture turns guarded, while the king prepares to act directly against the enemy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, two adjacent kingdoms shown as stylized fort-walls touching, ally-king’s face shifting from smile to stern gaze, the main king holding a scroll of policy, bold outlines and saturated pigments","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold borders on two fortresses, central king with sword of authority (symbolic), ally-king with changing expression, ornamental framing, emphasis on royal power and caution","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic border map with neat lines, king and minister pointing to ‘sāmanta’ neighbor, restrained palette, didactic clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed border landscape with forts, diplomatic meeting turning tense, attendants and spies, subtle psychological realism"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: मित्रम्+च→मित्रञ्च; शत्रुताम्+एति→शत्रुतामेति; सामन्तत्वात्+अनन्तरम्→सामन्तत्वादनन्तरम्; जिगोषुः+उच्छिन्द्यात्→जिगोषुरुच्छिन्द्यात्; चेत्+यदि→चेद्यदि
Related Themes: Agni Purana 232 (mandala relations and campaign planning); Agni Purana 233 (ṣāḍguṇya: sandhi, vigraha, yāna, āsana, saṃśraya, dvaidhibhāva)
FAQs
It imparts Mandala-niti (strategic statecraft): a neighbouring power (sāmanta) can quickly shift from ally to enemy, so decisive pre-emptive action is advised when one has the capacity.
Alongside rituals and theology, the Agni Purana includes practical governance and diplomacy; this verse is a compact rule of foreign-policy realism within its rajadharma/niti material.
It frames kingship as a duty-bound protection of the realm: prompt, capable action against imminent hostility is presented as part of righteous rulership (dharma), aimed at preventing wider harm.