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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 12

Chapter 230: शकुनानि (Śakunāni) — Omens

अजाविशुकनागेन्द्राः कोलो महिषवायसौ ग्राम्यारण्या विनिर्दिष्टाः सर्वे ऽन्ये वनगोचराः

ajāviśukanāgendrāḥ kolo mahiṣavāyasau grāmyāraṇyā vinirdiṣṭāḥ sarve 'nye vanagocarāḥ

แพะ แกะ นกแก้ว และพญานาค; รวมทั้งหมูป่า (วราหะ) ควาย และกา—ถูกระบุไว้โดยเฉพาะว่าอยู่ได้ทั้งในหมวดสัตว์บ้านและสัตว์ป่า; ส่วนที่เหลือทั้งหมดจัดเป็นสัตว์ท่องพง (สัตว์ป่า)

अजाgoat
अजा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
विशुकa kind of animal/bird (viśuka)
विशुक:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नागेन्द्राःlords of serpents (great snakes)
नागेन्द्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (नागानाम् इन्द्राः)
कोलःboar
कोलः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकोल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
महिषःbuffalo
महिषः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
वायसौtwo crows
वायसौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवायस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन
ग्राम्याःdomestic
ग्राम्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootग्राम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
अरण्याःwild/forest-dwelling
अरण्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
विनिर्दिष्टाःare specified/declared
विनिर्दिष्टाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + निर् + दिश् (धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘निर्दिष्ट’ = ‘designated’
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
वनगोचराःmoving in the forest; forest-ranging
वनगोचराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवन + गोचर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (वने गोचराः)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Vasiṣṭha, the Agni Purāṇa’s standard frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Classifying animals as grāmya (domestic) vs āraṇya/vanagochara (wild) for dietetics (māṃsa-varga), habitat-based behavior, and practical handling/avoidance in daily life and ritual contexts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Grāmya–Āraṇya (Vanagochara) Animal Classification","lookup_keywords":["grāmya","āraṇya","vanagochara","paśu-varga","māṃsa-varga"],"quick_summary":"Animals are grouped by habitat—domestic vs forest-roaming—supporting applied decisions in food, medicine, and conduct around animals."}

Concept: Jāti/pravṛtti understood through deśa (habitat) and vyavahāra (human use).

Application: Apply empirical grouping (domestic vs wild) to make consistent judgments in diet, husbandry, and risk assessment.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Zoology (classification of animals: grāmya vs āraṇya)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic tableau showing a village edge and forest boundary: domestic animals near huts and fields, and wild/forest-roaming creatures at the tree line, arranged as a labeled classification.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat earthy palette with bold outlines; village boundary scene with goats and sheep near a thatched hut, and boar, buffalo, crow, serpent-king motif near forest trees; inscription-like labels for grāmya and āraṇya.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf accents; central medallion titled 'Grāmya–Āraṇya'; domestic animals on one side with ornate borders, forest creatures on the other; rich reds and greens, stylized forms.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework and soft shading; instructional split-panel composition: left 'grāmya' with goats/sheep, right 'vanagochara' with boar/buffalo/crow/serpent emblem; minimal background, captioned taxonomy.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, naturalistic fauna studies; a court scholar pointing to illustrated animals arranged in two registers (domestic vs forest); detailed foliage and marginal notes in nastaʿlīq-like calligraphy style (but Sanskrit labels)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वे ऽन्ये = सर्वे अन्ये (अ + अ → ऽ).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 230 (prakṛti-vijñāna / śakuna listings); Agni Purana sections on Ayurveda: dravya-guṇa and āhāra-varga (māṃsa classifications)

A
Ajā (goat)
A
Avi (sheep)
Ś
Śuka (parrot)
N
Nāgendra (lord of serpents)
K
Kola (boar)
M
Mahiṣa (buffalo)
V
Vāyasa (crow)

FAQs

It gives a technical taxonomy of creatures—domestic (grāmya), forest-associated (āraṇya), and forest-roaming (vanagocara)—useful for deciding appropriateness in ritual contexts and practical disciplines like Ayurveda and dharma-based regulations.

By cataloging and classifying animals in a rule-like way, it reflects the Agni Purāṇa’s compendium style—bridging natural history with applied knowledge (ritual suitability, omens, diet/medicine, and social-legal distinctions).

Such classifications support dharmic discernment—knowing what belongs to village-life versus forest-life helps avoid improper contact or use in rites, thereby preserving ritual purity and reducing inadvertent fault (doṣa).