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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 15

Chapter 228 — स्वप्नाध्यायः

Svapnādhāyaḥ / Chapter on Dreams

भूजश् च स्वपनं तद्वत् कार्यां स्नानं द्विजार्चनं तिलैर् होमो हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनं

bhūjaś ca svapanaṃ tadvat kāryāṃ snānaṃ dvijārcanaṃ tilair homo haribrahmaśivārkagaṇapūjanaṃ

พึงบริโภคอาหารและพึงนอนหลับให้พอเหมาะ. พึงอาบน้ำชำระกาย บูชาทวิชะ (พราหมณ์) ทำโหมะด้วยงา และบูชาพระหริ (วิษณุ) พระพรหม พระศิวะ พระอาทิตย์ และหมู่คณะคณะเทพ (คณะ/คณ) ด้วย।

भूजः(unclear)
भूजः:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootभूज (प्रातिपदिक; reading uncertain)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative; item in list), एकवचन — (unclear word; possibly a variant/technical term)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
स्वपनम्sleeping
स्वपनम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वपन (प्रातिपदिक; √स्वप् (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — sleeping
तद्वत्similarly
तद्वत्:
प्रकार (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb: similarly)
कार्याम्to be done/should be performed
कार्याम्:
कर्म (object of implied injunction)
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ (धातु) + ण्यत्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन — to be done (agreeing with implied क्रिया/विधि)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक; √स्ना (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — bathing
द्विजार्चनम्worship of the twice-born
द्विजार्चनम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + अर्चन (प्रातिपदिक; √अर्च् (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — worship of a brāhmaṇa/twice-born
तिलैःwith sesame
तिलैः:
करण (तृतीया/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन — with sesame (seeds)
होमःhoma (fire-offering)
होमः:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative; item in list), एकवचन — oblation/fire-offering
हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनम्worship of Hari, Brahmā, Śiva, Sun, and the Gaṇas
हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद/thing mentioned)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि + ब्रह्म + शिव + अर्क + गण + पूजन (प्रातिपदिक; √पूज् (धातु) + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; item in list), एकवचन — worship of Hari, Brahmā, Śiva, Arka (Sun), and the Gaṇas

Lord Agni (narrating the nitya-karma regimen)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Daily regimen combining moderation (food/sleep), purity (bath), social-religious duty (honoring brāhmaṇas), homa with sesame, and multi-deity worship for household stability and merit.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Nitya-śauca-pūjā-vidhi with tila-homa and pañcāyatana-like worship","lookup_keywords":["snāna","dvijārcana","tila-homa","hari-brahma-śiva","sūrya-gaṇa-pūjā"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes a practical daily routine: measured eating and sleep, bathing, honoring brāhmaṇas, sesame fire-offering, and worship of major deities (Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Śiva, Sūrya, Gaṇas) to sustain purity and auspiciousness."}

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Nitya-karma (daily disciplines) integrates bodily regulation, social duty, and worship to stabilize life and merit.

Application: Adopt a sustainable daily schedule: moderate food/sleep, bathe, perform homa, and keep a consistent worship cycle.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vrata & Shaucha—daily purification and worship regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A householder after bathing offers tila into a small sacred fire, honors a brāhmaṇa, and performs worship before icons of Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Śiva, Sūrya, and Gaṇas arranged on a clean altar.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, domestic shrine with five deities iconically arranged, householder pouring sesame into homa fire, brāhmaṇa receiving respect, strong ritual geometry and warm tones","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly ornamented altar with gold-leaf halos for Viṣṇu, Śiva, Sūrya, and Gaṇeśa/gaṇas, homa fire in foreground with sesame offerings, devotional symmetry and ornate borders","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step ritual scene: bath vessel, homa-kunda, sesame ladle, and deity icons; clean instructional clarity with delicate shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed household courtyard with a small fire-altar, priestly brāhmaṇa seated, worshipper offering sesame, multiple deity images on a platform, fine textiles and utensils"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: द्विजार्चनं = द्विज + अर्चनम्; तिलैर् होमो = तिलैः + होमः (visarga sandhi); हरिब्रह्मशिवार्कगणपूजनं is a multi-member dvandva/tatpurusha-like compound with final head पूजनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana pūjā-vidhi and śauca discussions (near adhyāya 228)

A
Agni
H
Hari (Vishnu)
B
Brahma
S
Shiva
A
Arka (Surya)
G
Ganas
D
Dvija (Brahmanas)

FAQs

It prescribes a nitya-karma sequence: regulated eating and sleep, ritual bathing, honoring Brāhmaṇas, sesame-seed homa, and multi-deity worship (Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Śiva, Sūrya, and the Gaṇas).

It condenses household religious practice—personal discipline, purity (śauca), charity/honoring of Brāhmaṇas, fire-ritual technique (tila-homa), and a broad pantheon of worship—showing the text’s practical, manual-like coverage of daily life.

These acts are presented as purificatory and merit-generating: bathing and homa cleanse impurity, dvijārcana supports dharma through honoring sacred learning, and deity worship aligns one’s daily life with auspicious divine order.