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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 13

Derivation

Uddhāra) of the Sakalādi Mantra (सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः

ऊहकन्तु शिखा ज्ञेया विश्वरूपसमन्विता त्रिशिखी चोर्ध्ववाहुक इति ख , छ च तन्मन्त्रमष्टमं ख्यातं नेत्रन्तु दशमं मतम्

ūhakantu śikhā jñeyā viśvarūpasamanvitā triśikhī cordhvavāhuka iti kha , cha ca tanmantramaṣṭamaṃ khyātaṃ netrantu daśamaṃ matam

ศิขา (ปอยผมยอดศีรษะในนยาสะ) พึงเข้าใจว่าเป็น “อูหกา” ประกอบด้วยวิศวรูป—เป็น “ตรีศิขี” (มีสามปอย) และ “อูรธววาหุก” (มีแขนยกขึ้น) ซึ่งชี้ด้วยพยางค์ kha และ cha นั่นแลเป็นมนต์ที่แปด ส่วนมนต์เนตร (คุ้มครองดวงตา) ถือเป็นบทที่สิบ

ऊहकम्Ūhaka (a mantra/term)
ऊहकम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootऊहक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (neuter Nom/Acc sg)
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
शिखाśikhā (topknot; śikhā-mantra)
शिखा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (fem Nom sg)
ज्ञेयाto be known (as)
ज्ञेया:
विधेय (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय (कृदन्त; √ज्ञा धातु, तव्यत्/यत्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (gerundive: ‘to be known’)
विश्वरूपसमन्विताendowed with Viśvarūpa
विश्वरूपसमन्विता:
विशेषण (Adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वरूपसमन्वित (प्रातिपदिक; विश्वरूप + समन्वित)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (fem Nom sg)
त्रिशिखीthe three-crested one (Triśikhī)
त्रिशिखी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशिखिन् (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + शिखिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (masc Nom sg)
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
ऊर्ध्ववाहुकःthe one with raised arms (Ūrdhvavāhuka)
ऊर्ध्ववाहुकः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ध्ववाहुक (प्रातिपदिक; ऊर्ध्व + बाहुक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (masc Nom sg)
इतिthus
इति:
उद्धरणचिह्न (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-निर्देशक (quotative particle)
kha (seed syllable)
:
विशेष्य (Mantric element)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootख (वर्ण/बीज; अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; बीजाक्षर/वर्ण (seed syllable/letter)
cha (seed syllable)
:
विशेष्य (Mantric element)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootछ (वर्ण/बीज; अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; बीजाक्षर/वर्ण (seed syllable/letter)
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
तत्that
तत्:
विशेषण (Adjectival determiner)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun used adjectivally)
मन्त्रम्mantra
मन्त्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (masc Acc sg)
अष्टमम्eighth
अष्टमम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक विशेषण (neuter Nom/Acc sg)
ख्यातम्is known/called
ख्यातम्:
विधेय (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootख्यात (कृदन्त; √ख्या धातु, क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle)
नेत्रम्eye (netra-mantra)
नेत्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (neuter Nom/Acc sg)
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
दशमम्tenth
दशमम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक विशेषण (neuter Nom/Acc sg)
मतम्is considered
मतम्:
विधेय (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत (कृदन्त; √मन्/√मन् धातु, क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP; ‘considered’)

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Specifies nyāsa components and their mantra-identifiers: defines the śikhā-nyāsa as ‘Ūhakā’ with viśvarūpa qualities (triśikhī, ūrdhva-vāhuka), associates it with syllables kha and cha, identifies it as the eighth mantra; states the netra (protective eye) mantra as the tenth.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Śikhā-nyāsa (Ūhakā) and Netra-mantra numbering","lookup_keywords":["śikhā-nyāsa","ūhakā","triśikhī","ūrdhva-vāhuka","netra-mantra"],"quick_summary":"The verse characterizes the śikhā installation as a universal-form power marked by specific bīja-syllables (kha, cha) and places it as the eighth in the sequence; it also fixes the netra-protection mantra as the tenth."}

Concept: Nyāsa is both sonic and imaginal: bīja-syllables and dhyāna-forms (viśvarūpa, triśikhī, ūrdhva-vāhuka) are installed to awaken protective and integrative awareness.

Application: In the prescribed nyāsa order, perform śikhā-nyāsa as the eighth with the kha/cha markers while visualizing the triśikhī raised-arm universal form; then apply the netra-mantra as the tenth for ocular/field protection.

Khanda Section: Mantra-shastra / Tantra (Nyasa–Mudra–Mantra-lakshana descriptions)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sādhaka touches the back-crown (śikhā region) while visualizing a tri-tufted, arms-raised universal form; nearby, an eye-symbol indicates the netra mantra as a protective seal; bīja syllables ‘kha’ and ‘cha’ appear as glowing letters.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized figure with highlighted śikhā area, glowing Grantha letters kha and cha, viśvarūpa silhouette with raised arms behind, large protective eye motif for netra, earthy reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf aura around the śikhā and a prominent eye emblem, embossed bīja letters kha/cha, ornate borders, devotional iconography blended with ritual instruction.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear instructional depiction of śikhā touch-point and netra gesture, labeled kha/cha bījas, soft gradients, minimal background, teacher demonstrating sequence numbers 8 and 10.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined practitioner performing śikhā-nyāsa, calligraphic panels with kha and cha, delicate eye emblem in margin, subdued palette, intimate ritual chamber."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ऊहकन्तु→ऊहकम्+तु; चोर्ध्ववाहुक→च+ऊर्ध्ववाहुकः; तन्मन्त्रमष्टमं→तत्+मन्त्रम्+अष्टमम्; नेत्रन्तु→नेत्रम्+तु.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 316 (nyāsa limbs: hṛdaya, śiras, śikhā, netra, astra); Agni Purana mantra-bīja discussions in the same khanda

A
Agni
Ś
Śikhā
N
Netra
V
Viśvarūpa
K
kha
C
cha

FAQs

It enumerates and classifies nyāsa-related mantras, defining the Śikhā visualization/marker (with descriptors like triśikhī and ūrdhva-vāhuka) and identifying which items in the sequence are counted as the 8th mantra and the Netra as the 10th.

Beyond mythology, it preserves a technical ritual taxonomy—mapping bodily nyāsa locations and protective formulae (Śikhā/Netra) to specific mantra counts and phonemic markers (kha, cha), reflecting the text’s compendious coverage of mantra-śāstra and practical worship procedures.

Correct placement and sequencing of Śikhā and Netra mantras is traditionally held to seal (rakṣā) the practitioner’s body and senses, supporting ritual purity, concentration, and protection from obstacles during worship and mantra-japa.