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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 15

Chapter 168 — महापातकादिकथनम्

Exposition of Great Sins and Related Topics

क्रव्यादशूकरोष्ट्राणां गोमायोः कपिकाकयोः गोनराश्वखरोष्ट्राणां छत्राकं ग्रामकुक्कुटं

kravyādaśūkaroṣṭrāṇāṃ gomāyoḥ kapikākayoḥ gonarāśvakharoṣṭrāṇāṃ chatrākaṃ grāmakukkuṭaṃ

พึงเว้นจากการบริโภคเนื้อของสัตว์กินเนื้อ เนื้อหมูป่าและเนื้ออูฐ; ตลอดจนเนื้อโคและสุนัข เนื้อลิงและกา; อีกทั้งเนื้อกวายะ (โคป่า) เนื้อมนุษย์ ม้า ลา และอูฐ รวมทั้งเห็ด (ฉัตรากะ) และไก่บ้านตัวผู้

क्रव्यादशूकरोष्ट्राणाम्of the flesh-eater, pig, and camel
क्रव्यादशूकरोष्ट्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkravyāda + śūkara + uṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); द्वन्द्वसमासः (list)
गोमायोःof the cow and the māyu
गोमायोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgo-māyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), द्विवचन (Dual)
कपिकाकयोःof the monkey and the crow
कपिकाकयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkapi + kāka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), द्विवचन (Dual); द्वन्द्वसमासः
गोनराश्वखरोष्ट्राणाम्of the gavaya (wild cow/ox), man, horse, donkey, and camel
गोनराश्वखरोष्ट्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgo-nara + aśva + khara + uṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); द्वन्द्वसमासः (list)
छत्राकम्mushroom
छत्राकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootchatrāka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
ग्रामकुक्कुटम्domestic/village cock
ग्रामकुक्कुटम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgrāma + kukkuṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः (locative/genitive sense) ‘ग्रामे (वा ग्रामस्य) कुक्कुटः’

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Dietary prohibitions for maintaining ritual purity and social-religious discipline; also functions as a normative food-safety/ethics list within dharma.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Prohibited meats and foods (impure/forbidden items)","lookup_keywords":["niṣiddha-māṃsa","kravyāda","śūkara","uṣṭra","chatrāka"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates animals and foods to be avoided—carnivores and specified species, plus mushrooms and domestic cock—primarily for purity and dharmic dietary conduct."}

Concept: Āhāra-niyama (discipline of food) supports śauca (purity) and eligibility for rites.

Application: Household menu planning and community norms: exclude listed items, especially before/around rituals, study, and vows.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Dharmashastra (Dietary prohibitions and purity rules)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A household kitchen scene with a dharma-teacher indicating a list of forbidden foods; animals appear as small symbolic vignettes; mushrooms and a domestic cock shown as excluded items.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, teacher with palm-leaf list, kitchen hearth in background, stylized animal icons in border panels, emphasis on purity with water pot and clean vessels.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate kitchen/household altar setting, gold-highlighted palm-leaf list of prohibited foods, small medallions of animals and mushrooms, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional chart-like composition: neat icons of each prohibited item with a teacher pointing, minimal background, clear didactic layout.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, domestic scene with cooks and a learned figure inspecting provisions, detailed rendering of animals in marginal cartouches, refined interior architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Multiple dvandva lists in genitive plural/dual; ग्रामकुक्कुटम् is a tatpuruṣa compound.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 168 (food prohibitions and expiations)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
A
Ahara (dietary rules)
S
Shauca (purity)

FAQs

It provides ahāra-niyama (dietary regulation): a technical list of meats and foods to be avoided for maintaining ritual purity and bodily suitability (śauca and sāttvika conduct).

By cataloging practical do’s-and-don’ts of diet and purity, it preserves applied knowledge that overlaps Dharmaśāstra and Ayurveda—showing the Purana’s coverage beyond mythology into daily-life regulation.

Avoiding these foods is presented as supportive of purity (śuddhi) and restraint; such discipline is traditionally linked with reduced ritual impediments and improved eligibility for worship, vows, and meritorious acts.