Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 16

Chapter 13 — कुरुपाण्डवोत्पत्त्यादिकथनं

Narration of the Origin of the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas, and Related Matters

सारथिञ्चार्जुनः सङ्ख्ये कृष्णमक्षय्यशायकान् ब्रह्मास्त्रादींस् तथा द्रोणात्सर्वे शस्त्रविशारदाः

sārathiñcārjunaḥ saṅkhye kṛṣṇamakṣayyaśāyakān brahmāstrādīṃs tathā droṇātsarve śastraviśāradāḥ

ในสนามรบ อรชุนตั้งพระกฤษณะเป็นสารถีของตน; เขาได้รับแล่งลูกศรที่ไม่สิ้นสุดและพรหมาศตราเป็นต้น รวมทั้งศัสตราทิพย์อื่น ๆ และได้เรียนศิลปะแห่งอาวุธทั้งปวงจากโทรณะ จนเป็นผู้ชำนาญศัสตรา

सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सङ्ख्येin battle
सङ्ख्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण), एकवचन; अर्थे: युद्धे (in battle)
कृष्णम्Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अक्षय्यशायकान्inexhaustible arrows
अक्षय्यशायकान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षय्य-शायक (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (अक्षय्याः शायकाः)
ब्रह्मास्त्रादीन्Brahmāstra and other (weapons)
ब्रह्मास्त्रादीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मास्त्र-आदि (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; 'ब्रह्मास्त्रं आदि यस्य' (आदि-समास/तत्पुरुषप्राय)
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'also/likewise')
द्रोणात्from Droṇa
द्रोणात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (अपादान), एकवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying शस्त्रविशारदाः)
शस्त्रविशारदाःskilled in weapons
शस्त्रविशारदाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त्र-विशारद (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (शस्त्रेषु विशारदाः)

Lord Agni (Agni Purana’s narrator) speaking to Vasiṣṭha (frame dialogue attribution)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Catalogs core components of elite ratha-archery: charioteer selection, inexhaustible ammunition logistics, acquisition/handling of astras, and systematic weapons training under a master (Droṇa).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Ratha-yuddha requisites: sārathi, akṣayya-śayaka, Brahmāstra, and Droṇa-śastra-vidyā","lookup_keywords":["sārathi","akṣayya-śayaka","Brahmāstra","Droṇa","śastra-vidyā"],"quick_summary":"A complete warrior profile combines platform (chariot + expert driver), supply (inexhaustible quivers), divine missiles (astra), and formal training—yielding śastra-viśārada mastery."}

Weapon Type: Bow and astras (Brahmāstra etc.)

Concept: Skill is multi-factor: tools, logistics, mentorship, and right collaboration (sārathi) together produce excellence.

Application: Training programs should integrate equipment, supply-chain, role-specialization, and supervised practice rather than isolated technique.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Military science and archery; astras and battlefield technique)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Arjuna in a battlefield setting appoints Kṛṣṇa as charioteer; beside them are inexhaustible quivers and the aura of Brahmāstra knowledge, with Droṇa depicted as the martial preceptor.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Arjuna and Krishna on a decorated chariot, stacked quivers glowing, Droṇa as guru figure blessing with weapon-knowledge, stylized battlefield backdrop","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, Krishna as sārathi with gold halo, Arjuna holding bow, gold-embossed quivers, symbolic Brahmāstra radiance as a mandala, rich ornamentation","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout: chariot, reins, quivers, bow; Droṇa instructing posture and release; clean lines and labeled-feel composition","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, training-cum-battle vignette: Droṇa teaching in foreground, Arjuna and Krishna on chariot in midground, attendants carrying quivers, fine detail on weapons and textiles"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सारथिञ्चार्जुनः = सारथिम् + च + अर्जुनः; कृष्णमक्षय्यशायकान् = कृष्णम् + अक्षय्यशायकान्; ब्रह्मास्त्रादींस् = ब्रह्मास्त्रादीन्; द्रोणात्सर्वे = द्रोणात् + सर्वे.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 13.15; Agni Purana 13.17

A
Arjuna
K
Krishna
D
Drona
B
Brahmastra
D
Dhanurveda

FAQs

Dhanurveda knowledge: the acquisition and deployment framework of śastra (handheld weapons) and astra (invoked/projectile missiles) is illustrated through Arjuna’s training under Droṇa and his possession of high-order astras such as the Brahmāstra.

It exemplifies the Purana’s coverage of applied sciences by embedding a concise dossier of martial credentials—teacher-lineage (Droṇa), command-and-control (Kṛṣṇa as sārathi), logistics (akṣayya-śāyaka), and strategic weapon systems (Brahmāstra)—within a broader compendium text.

By foregrounding disciplined training, rightful guidance (a qualified charioteer/mentor), and responsible mastery of powerful astras, the verse implies that extraordinary force must be governed by dharma and proper tutelage to avoid adharma and destructive karmic consequence.