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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 15

Dīkṣāvidhi-kathana

Explanation of the Rite of Initiation

शिष्यैः सह चतुर्थं तु गुरुरद्याद्विशुद्धये नारायणेन सम्मन्त्र्य सप्तधा क्षीरवृक्षजम्

śiṣyaiḥ saha caturthaṃ tu gururadyādviśuddhaye nārāyaṇena sammantrya saptadhā kṣīravṛkṣajam

ส่วนที่สี่ให้คุรุรับประทานร่วมกับศิษย์ทั้งหลายเพื่อความบริสุทธิ์ เมื่อสวดมนต์นารายณะกำกับแล้ว จึงแบ่งยางน้ำนมจากไม้ที่มียางขาวเป็นเจ็ดส่วนและบริโภค

शिष्यैःwith the disciples
शिष्यैः:
सहकारक (Association/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
सहtogether with
सह:
सम्बन्ध (Association marker/सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, सहार्थक-उपपद (postposition ‘with’)
चतुर्थम्the fourth (portion)
चतुर्थम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (सन्दर्भे ‘भागम्’), द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular (elliptic: ‘(भागम्) चतुर्थम्’)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
गुरुःthe teacher
गुरुः:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
अद्यात्should eat
अद्यात्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; should eat
विशुद्धयेfor purification
विशुद्धये:
प्रयोजन (Purpose/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootविशुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dative singular (purpose)
नारायणेनwith (the mantra/name) Nārāyaṇa
नारायणेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular
सम्मन्त्र्यhaving sanctified by mantra
सम्मन्त्र्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+√मन्त्र् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव; having consecrated/recited with mantra
सप्तधाsevenfold
सप्तधा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसप्तधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/संख्यावाचक क्रियाविशेषण; in seven ways/into seven parts
क्षीरवृक्षजम्born from the milky tree (latex/product)
क्षीरवृक्षजम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीरवृक्ष + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular; समासः—तत्पुरुष (क्षीरवृक्षात् जातम्)

Lord Agni (in narration to a sage, traditionally Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Initiatory/ritual purification by consuming the fourth share with disciples after mantra-invocation of Nārāyaṇa; use of a latex-bearing tree’s milky exudate (kṣīra-vṛkṣaja) divided into seven portions as a regulated purificatory intake.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Purificatory partaking: fourth share with Nārāyaṇa-mantra and kṣīra-vṛkṣa exudate (sevenfold)","lookup_keywords":["viśuddhi","kṣīra-vṛkṣa","kṣīra-vṛkṣaja","saptadhā","Nārāyaṇa-mantra"],"quick_summary":"For purification, the guru with disciples consumes the fourth portion after invoking Nārāyaṇa; the milky exudate from a latex-bearing tree is taken in seven regulated parts, emphasizing measured, sanctified intake."}

Concept: Śuddhi through regulated consumption (niyama) combined with mantra—outer discipline supporting inner clarity.

Application: In initiatory observances, keep food/ritual remnants apportioned, consumed collectively under guidance, and accompanied by mantra to reinforce saṅkalpa and restraint.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual Purification and Initiatory Observances)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A guru seated with disciples in a ritual hall, after homa, dividing a milky exudate into seven small portions and consuming the fourth share with a Nārāyaṇa invocation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, guru and disciples seated in semicircle, small bowls arranged in seven, white milky substance depicted, lamp-lit yajña-śālā, Vaishnava symbols, flat stylized faces and ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, guru central with gold halo, disciples around, seven small cups on a tray with gold embossing, conch and chakra motifs, rich reds/greens, gold-leaf highlights on vessels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional composition: tray with seven portions clearly shown, guru indicating the fourth portion, disciples attentive, soft colors and fine linework, captions for ‘saptadhā’ and ‘Nārāyaṇa’.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined interior with carpets, guru distributing seven portions from a small vessel, disciples in attentive poses, delicate rendering of bowls and calligraphic mantra panel ‘Nārāyaṇa’."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Anandabhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गुरुरद्याद्विशुद्धये = गुरुः + अद्यात् + विशुद्धये

Related Themes: Agni Purana 27 (Ritual purification and initiatory observances)

N
Nārāyaṇa
G
Guru
Ś
Śiṣya

FAQs

It gives a precise śuddhi (purification) protocol: the guru, together with disciples, consecrates an item from a latex-bearing tree by Nārāyaṇa-mantra and consumes a designated portion (the “fourth share”), with the substance arranged in seven parts.

It exemplifies the text’s procedural detail—combining mantra-application, portioning rules (fourth share; sevenfold division), and material specifications (kṣīra-vṛkṣaja)—showing how the Agni Purana preserves practical ritual manuals alongside theology.

The act is explicitly aimed at viśuddhi (inner and ritual purity); invoking Nārāyaṇa and following measured portions frames the consumption as a sanctified rite that supports eligibility for further worship, vows, or initiatory practices.