HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 21
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Varaha Purana 95.21 — Adhyaya 95, Shloka 21

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

एक एव महादैत्यो रुरुस्तस्थौ महामृधे । स च मायां महारौद्रीं रौरवीं विससर्ज ह ॥

eka eva mahādaityo rurustasthau mahāmṛdhe | sa ca māyāṃ mahāraudrīṃ rauravīṃ visasarja ha ||

మహాసమరంలో ఒక్క మహాదైత్యుడు—రురు—మాత్రమే స్థిరంగా నిలిచాడు. అతడు ‘రౌరవీ’ అనే మహారౌద్రీ, అత్యంత భయంకరమైన మాయను విసర్జించాడు।

ekaḥone
ekaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
evaonly, indeed
eva:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (अवधारण)
mahā-daityaḥa great demon
mahā-daityaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + daitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
ruruḥRuru
ruruḥ:
Karta (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootruru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; proper name
tasthaustood
tasthau:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana
mahā-mṛdhein the great battle
mahā-mṛdhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + mṛdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī (सप्तमी) Ekavacana; locative of circumstance
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
māyāmillusion, magical power
māyām:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootmāyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
mahā-raudrīmvery fierce
mahā-raudrīm:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + raudrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; agrees with māyām
rauravīmrauravī (terrifying)
rauravīm:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootrauravī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; agrees with māyām
visasarjasent forth, unleashed
visasarja:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√sṛj (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana
haindeed (narrative)
ha:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormSmaraṇa/itihāsa-nipāta (narrative particle)

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The lone surviving Daitya deploying māyā represents avidyā’s last stand: when brute force fails, delusion is weaponized to paralyze dharmic agency.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Rauravī māyā evokes ‘raurava’ (a hell-name) as a psychological/ritual pollution—an anti-yajña force that disrupts clarity (sattva) needed for right action.","vedantic_connection":"Māyā can project terrifying appearances; discernment (viveka) is required to see through it—otherwise even ‘gods’ (higher faculties) can be stalled."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology/ethics","core_concept":"When confronted by adharma, the subtlest danger is not strength but deception; fear-inducing appearances can derail even the prepared.","practical_application":"In crises, verify perceptions; maintain mantra/discipline and counsel to counter panic and propaganda-like māyā."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic Warfare","Māyā (illusion)","Narrative Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Bhayanaka

Type: mythic battlefield

Related Themes: 95.95.29 (māyā deludes and induces sleep)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On a battlefield strewn with defeated Dānavas, a single towering Daitya (Ruru) stands unshaken, conjuring a swirling, terrifying illusion that spreads outward like a storm.","item_prompts":["solitary giant asura","hand gesture of conjuration","dark swirling māyā cloud with monstrous faces","battlefield debris","deities in the distance beginning to waver"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold central asura figure, stylized spiral of dark energy with mask-like faces, strong contour lines and rhythmic patterning.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: dramatic central Ruru with ornate armor, gold accents on weapons, illusion rendered as embossed swirling halo of dark enamel-like tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined asura portraiture, illusion as translucent layered smoke, subtle fear cues in distant deva faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: expressive, storybook swirl of māyā with fantastical creatures, lone asura hero-villain stance, vivid contrasts."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tense and ominous","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"hushed intensity, sharpened on ‘māyāṃ’ and ‘rauravīm’"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Asura/Daitya Narratives
S
Sanskrit Poetics
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

The motif of ‘māyā’ as a battlefield strategy is widespread in epic-Purāṇic literature and helps map shared narrative techniques across textual lineages.

No geographic site is named; the verse is situated in a generalized ‘great battle’ setting.

It foregrounds the theme that power can operate through deception/illusion, setting up later narrative evaluation of discernment and divine counteraction.

Ask anything about this verse

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