HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 75Shloka 64
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Varaha Purana 75.64 — Adhyaya 75, Shloka 64

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

शतसाहस्रमायाममशीतिḥ पृथुलानि च । चत्वारि तत्र पर्णानि योजनानां चतुर्दश ॥ ७५.६४ ॥

śatasāhastram āyāmam aśītiḥ pṛthulāni ca | catvāri tatra parṇāni yojanānāṁ caturdaśa || 75.64 ||

దాని పొడవు లక్ష (యోజనాలు), వెడల్పు ఎనభై; అక్కడ నాలుగు పర్ణాలు ఉన్నాయి—ప్రతి ఒక్కటి పద్నాలుగు యోజనాలు.

शतसाहस्रम्a hundred thousand
शतसाहस्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशत-साहस्र (प्रातिपदिक); शत (संख्या) + साहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); परिमाणवाचक (measure-expression)
आयामम्length/extent
आयामम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
अशीतिḥeighty
अशीतिḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअशीति (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
पृथुलानिbroad/wide
पृथुलानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (adjective: 'broad')
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (Plural); संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
पर्णानिleaves/petals
पर्णानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (Plural)
योजनानाम्of yojanas
योजनानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/measure-genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्-दश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्या-द्वन्द्व (14 = four and ten), अव्ययवत् संख्यापद-प्रयोगः; विशेषण (adjectival numeral)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"What are the principal dimensions (length/breadth) and the four ‘parṇas’ (leaf-sections) of this lotus-like cosmographic structure?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The four parṇas (leaves/sections) suggest a fourfold cosmic partition (quarters, Vedas, aims of life, or lokic divisions), presenting the world as a structured lotus-maṇḍala.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Four parṇas can be read as the four directions supporting the yajña-space; measured length/breadth parallels altar-proportion thinking (vedi-pramāṇa).","vedantic_connection":"Fourfold division is a teaching device: multiplicity is a functional arrangement within the One; the mind moves from parts (parṇas) to the whole (padma)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"method-of-knowledge","core_concept":"Complex reality is taught through partitions and measures to make contemplation possible.","practical_application":"When studying sacred geography or dharma, first learn the ‘fourfold’ frameworks (directions/sections) before details—build from schema to specifics."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Geography","Sacred Topography","Measurement Systems"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmographic partition

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 75.75.61-63 (preceding measures); Varāha Purāṇa 75.75.65 (transition to karṇikī description)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A long, vast lotus-form map with a clearly indicated length and breadth; four prominent leaf-panels (parṇas) arranged symmetrically, each labeled with its measure.","item_prompts":["elongated lotus layout","four leaf-panels (parṇas)","measurement bands/labels","central axis line"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized four-panel lotus, strong symmetry, decorative measurement cartouches.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-outlined four leaves, embossed borders, rich reds/greens for panels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant four-leaf segmentation, fine inscriptions, soft shading.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature-map aesthetic, four leaf-panels like painted compartments, delicate labeling."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional and calm","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"precise, unhurried"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic cosmography by encoding spatial scale through conventional measures (e.g., yojana) and technical subdivisions, reflecting how premodern Sanskrit texts systematized geography and cosmology.

The excerpt provides measurements but does not name the entity being measured; identification requires the surrounding verses of Adhyāya 75 to determine the referenced region/object (e.g., a continent, realm, or sacred landscape).

No direct ethical injunction appears in this verse; its function is descriptive and taxonomic, contributing to a broader Purāṇic framework in which ordered description of the world supports cultural memory and sacred geography.

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