HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 57Shloka 16
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Varaha Purana 57.16: Adhyaya 57, Shloka 16

The Observance for Attaining Radiance: The Soma Kānti-Vrata

न विष्णोर्व्यतिरिक्तं स्याद् दैवतं नृपसत्तम । नामभेदेन सर्वत्र संस्थितः परमेश्वरः ॥ ५७.१६ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 57.16

na viṣṇor vyatiriktaṃ syād daivataṃ nṛpasattama | nāmabhedena sarvatra saṃsthitaḥ parameśvaraḥ || 57.16 ||

ఓ నృపసత్తమా, విష్ణువుకు భిన్నమైన దైవం ఏదీ లేదు; నామభేదాల ద్వారా పరమేశ్వరుడు సర్వత్ర స్థితుడై ఉన్నాడు।

not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive singular
व्यतिरिक्तम्separate/different
व्यतिरिक्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-अति-रिच्/रिच् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; predicate adjective ‘separate/different’
स्यात्would be/should be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada
दैवतम्deity/divinity
दैवतम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (predicate noun)
नृप-सत्तमO best of kings
नृप-सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी) ‘श्रेष्ठः नृपाणाम्’, पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Vocative singular
नाम-भेदेनby (mere) difference of names
नाम-भेदेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक) + भेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular ‘by difference of names’
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
संस्थितःabides/is established
संस्थितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘established/present’
परम-ईश्वरःthe Supreme Lord
परम-ईश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Directly supports Kṛṣṇa-as-Viṣṇu theology: all devatās are non-separate from Viṣṇu, enabling later Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa narratives to be read as the Supreme acting in a localized līlā."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The avatāra-speaker (Varāha) teaches non-dual theism: multiplicity of gods is nāma-bheda; the one Parameśvara (Viṣṇu) pervades and grounds all. Varāha thus functions as the revelatory face of the all-pervading Viṣṇu.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"All devatās as limbs/functions of the one yajña-puruṣa/īśvara (implicit); the ‘everywhere established’ (sarvatra saṃsthitaḥ) evokes cosmic body imagery compatible with Yajña-Varāha theology though not anatomically specified here.","vedantic_connection":"Strong ekatva teaching: īśvara as sarvādhāra; nāma-rūpa plurality without ontological separation—aligned with Viśiṣṭādvaita/Dvaita-friendly ‘one Supreme with many names/functions’ and also compatible with broader Vedāntic pervasion doctrines."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology/metaphysics","core_concept":"No deity is separate from Viṣṇu; plurality is nominal/functional differentiation of the one Supreme.","practical_application":"Unify worship and ethics by seeing all sacred forms and duties as oriented to Viṣṇu; reduce sectarian fragmentation in practice."}

Subject Matter: ["Philosophy","Theology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: metaphysical-cosmic

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 57.57.14–15 (devatā functions like Soma/Aśvins re-situated within a Viṣṇu-centric frame)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as teacher) addressing a king, with a subtle cosmic backdrop showing many deities dissolving into or emanating from a single radiant Viṣṇu-presence, illustrating ‘nāma-bheda’ and omnipresence.","item_prompts":["Varāha in dignified teaching posture","seated king listening","radiant Viṣṇu aura/mandala behind","small devatā silhouettes merging into light","scripture/rosary as teaching props"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Iconic Varāha-teacher with ornate halo; layered mandala showing many forms within one; strong outlines and symbolic clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Central Viṣṇu radiance in gold leaf; Varāha and king in foreground; embossed miniature devatās within the halo.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant courtly dialogue scene; soft cosmic glow; refined ornamentation and calm expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate satsanga scene in a pavilion; cosmic sky behind with one light containing many forms; delicate lines and muted palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative-serene","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"firm, calm, philosophically weighted"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic theological strategy: affirming a single supreme principle while explaining multiple divine appellations as name-based variations, a theme used to systematize diverse devotional and ritual vocabularies within a unified framework.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is doctrinal rather than topographical.

The verse encourages a unifying perspective toward divinity—recognizing a single supreme reality expressed through different names—supporting philosophical coherence and reducing sectarian fragmentation in interpretation.

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