HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 48Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 48.19 — Adhyaya 48, Shloka 19

The Kalki Dvādaśī Observance and the Episode of King Viśāla

बुद्धो भूत्वा जनं ह्येष मोहयामास पार्थिव । सपत्नान् दस्यवो म्लेच्छान् पुनर्हत्वा महीमिमाम् । प्रकृतिस्थां चकारायं स एष भगवान् हरिः ॥ ४८.१९ ॥

buddho bhūtvā janaṃ hyeṣa mohayāmāsa pārthiva | sapatnān dasyavo mlecchān punar hatvā mahīm imām | prakṛtisthāṃ cakārāyaṃ sa eṣa bhagavān hariḥ || 48.19 ||

ఓ రాజా, బుద్ధుడై ఇతడు జనులను మోహింపజేశాడు. తరువాత ప్రత్యర్థులైన దస్యులు, మ్లేచ్ఛులను సంహరించి ఈ భూమిని మళ్లీ సహజమైన స్థిరస్థితిలో నిలిపాడు. ఆయనే భగవాన్ హరి.

बुद्धःBuddha
बुद्धः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbudh (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle) से निष्पन्न; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; संज्ञारूपेण (as proper noun/title)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (gerund), अव्यय; पूर्वकालिक (having become)
जनम्people
जनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक/निश्चयार्थक (particle: indeed/for)
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मोहयामासdeluded
मोहयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Periphrastic Perfect/परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच् (causative) ‘to delude’
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
सपत्नान्rivals / enemies
सपत्नान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsapatna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
दस्यवःbandits
दस्यवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdasyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
म्लेच्छान्barbarians / mlecchas
म्लेच्छान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmleccha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (gerund), अव्यय; पूर्वकालिक (having slain)
महीम्earth
महीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (demonstrative adjective)
प्रकृति-स्थाम्restored to its natural state
प्रकृति-स्थाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक) + sthā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (to ‘mahīm’)
चकारmade / rendered
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एषःthis (very one)
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default, per dialogue framework when not explicit)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned about social order; receptive to explanation of divine strategy","key_question":"Why would Hari appear as Buddha to ‘delude’, and how does that relate to restoring order on earth?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"None explicit; the verse centers on Buddha-avatāra and subsequent restoration of political order."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Legitimate rule restores ‘prakṛti-sthā’ order by suppressing disruptive forces (dasyu/mleccha) and protecting the settled realm.","karmic_consequence":"Upholding order aligns with dharma and stabilizes society; failure enables adharma, insecurity, and collective decline."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"The focus is avatāra-function in history (mohana and re-stabilization), not Yajña-Varāha iconography.","vedantic_connection":"Divine līlā as upāya: Hari may employ ‘mohana’ as a strategic means within māyā to redirect beings and re-establish dharma."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma and providence in history","core_concept":"Hari’s manifestations can include paradoxical strategies (mohana) aimed at long-term re-grounding of the world in its proper order.","practical_application":"Do not judge divine action only by surface effect; evaluate by dharma-outcome—stability, protection of the innocent, and restraint of predation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Political Order","Historical-Theological Narrative","Social Categories in Classical Sanskrit"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: cosmic-political landscape

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 48.48.18 (avatāra sequencing); Varāha Purāṇa 48.48.20-22 (form-specific worship and aims)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha explains Hari’s Buddha manifestation that ‘mohayāmāsa’ people, followed by a forceful re-establishment of order through the defeat of disruptive groups, culminating in the proclamation ‘sa eṣa bhagavān hariḥ’.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching","Buddha-figure as an emblematic avatāra (serene posture)","contrasting panel: armed suppression of bandits","earth/personified Bhū as stabilized (crowned/green, calm)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: split narrative—left serene Buddha icon, right dynamic warriors subduing chaos; Varāha as narrator above/beside.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central proclamation panel with Hari’s name; gold halos; two side panels for Buddha (peace) and restoration (royal order).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition with moral contrast; fine detailing of royal insignia and subdued palette for ‘mohana’, brighter for restored order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook diptych—quiet ascetic scene and vivid battle/expulsion scene; rolling hills as symbolic ‘realm’."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, judicial","suggested_raga":"Bhairav / Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, weighty, slightly admonitory"}

V
Varāha Purāṇa
P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Avatāra Narratives
C
Classical Sanskrit

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative pattern in which major cultural-historical figures and movements are interpreted through the avatāra framework, linking social disorder and restoration of political order to a divine agency within the text’s historiographical style.

No specific toponym or pilgrimage site is named in this verse; the reference is general—‘this earth’ (mahīm imām).

The verse foregrounds the restoration of social and political stability (prakṛtisthā—return to a ‘normal/natural order’) as a valued outcome, framed in the text as the removal of disruptive forces and re-establishment of governance.

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