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Varaha Purana 209.10: Adhyaya 209, Shloka 10

Description of the Greatness of the Pativratā

Marital Fidelity and Ethical Devotion

एष माता पिता बन्धुरेष मे दैवतं परम् ॥ एवं शुश्रूषते या तु सा मां विजयते सदा ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 209.10

eṣa mātā pitā bandhureṣa me daivataṃ param || evaṃ śuśrūṣate yā tu sā māṃ vijayate sadā ||

ఆయనే నాకు తల్లి, తండ్రి, బంధువు; ఆయనే నా పరమ దైవాశ్రయం. ఈ విధంగా భర్తను శుశ్రూషించే స్త్రీ నన్ను సదా అధిగమిస్తుంది.

eṣaḥthis (man)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (copular subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
mātāmother
mātā:
Pradhāna-nāma (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
pitāfather
pitā:
Pradhāna-nāma (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
bandhuḥkinsman/relative
bandhuḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootbandhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
eṣaḥthis (man)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (copular subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
memy
me:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī (genitive) Ekavacana (enclitic form)
daivatamdeity
daivatam:
Pradhāna-nāma (predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootdaivata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana (predicate nominative)
paramsupreme
param:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana; agrees with daivatam
evamthus
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormPrakāra-avyaya
śuśrūṣateserves/attends
śuśrūṣate:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√śruṣ (श्रुष्) (धातु)
FormLaṭ Vartamāna, Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana, Ātmanepada; meaning 'serves/attends respectfully'
who
:
Karta (of śuśrūṣate)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; relative pronoun
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa/contrast particle
she
:
Karta (of vijayate)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvitīyā Ekavacana
vijayateconquers/overcomes
vijayate:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ji (जि) with vi- (धातु)
FormLaṭ Vartamāna, Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana, Ātmanepada
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"A wife should regard her husband as mother, father, kinsman, and supreme refuge, and serve him (śuśrūṣā); such service is declared supremely meritorious.","karmic_consequence":"Such śuśrūṣā yields exceptional merit—hyperbolically ‘conquers even me’ (Varāha) meaning it is praised as foremost; neglect diminishes household dharma and its protective merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-inflected gṛhastha-dharma","core_concept":"Reframing marital duty as total āśraya (refuge) and sevā (service), using kinship metaphors to intensify commitment and stability of dharma.","practical_application":"Practice attentive care (śuśrūṣā) through speech, action, and support; treat the relationship as a dharma-sādhana grounded in responsibility and gratitude."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Householder service (śuśrūṣā)","Kinship metaphors"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 209.9, 209.12 (pativratā ideal and Varāha’s reverence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devoted wife speaks or embodies the vow: ‘He is my mother, father, kinsman, highest refuge’; Varāha, as narrator-teacher, affirms her excellence with a gesture of approval.","item_prompts":["Varāha seated as teacher","wife with hands folded or in service posture","husband depicted as central household figure","visual symbols of kinship (mother/father silhouettes or icons) subtly behind husband","inscription-like banner with key phrase (optional)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized household tableau; wife in śuśrūṣā posture near husband; Varāha at side as divine instructor; rich reds/ochres, ornate jewelry, calm faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf haloed Varāha; husband as dignified figure; wife offering service; heavy gilded ornaments emphasizing ‘parama-daivatam’ sentiment.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined, courtly domestic scene; Varāha’s blessing hand; wife’s attentive gaze; soft palette and detailed textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate interior with patterned rugs; wife serving water/food; Varāha as divine witness; gentle narrative emphasis on devotion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"affirmative, laudatory","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warmly declarative, with emphasis on ‘mātā pitā bandhu’ cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
S
Sanskrit Semantics
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a traditional idiom of household ethics where familial roles (mother/father/kin) are rhetorically concentrated in the spouse to emphasize duty and care.

No geographic reference occurs; the verse is focused on relational ethics.

The verse emphasizes attentive service and exclusive prioritization of the husband within the pativratā framework.

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