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Varaha Purana 201.52 — Adhyaya 201, Shloka 52

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

स्वकर्मगुणभूतानि ह्यशुभानि शुभानि च ॥ रुद्रं दूताः समागम्य चित्रगुप्तस्य पार्श्वतः ॥

svakarmaguṇabhūtāni hy aśubhāni śubhāni ca || rudraṃ dūtāḥ samāgamya citraguptasya pārśvataḥ ||

స్వకర్మముల నుండి జనించిన గుణరూపమైన శుభాశుభ కర్మాలను పరిగణించి, దూతలు రుద్రుని సమీపించి చిత్రగుప్తుని పక్కన నిలిచారు.

svakarmaguṇabhūtāni(those) that are qualities arising from one’s own deeds
svakarmaguṇabhūtāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva + karman + guṇa + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (समास): ‘स्वकर्मणः गुणभूतानि’ = having become qualities of one’s own actions (qualifying aśubhāni/śubhāni)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (निपात/particle): emphasis/indeed
aśubhāniinauspicious/evil (deeds)
aśubhāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; contrasted with śubhāni
śubhāniauspicious/good (deeds)
śubhāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/conjunction): ‘and’
rudramRudra
rudram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/accusative), एकवचन
dūtāḥthe messengers
dūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/nominative), बहुवचन
samāgamyahaving approached/met
samāgamya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsamā√gam (धातु) + ya (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययभाव (gerund/absolutive): ‘having approached/met’
citraguptasyaof Citragupta
citraguptasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootcitragupta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/genitive), एकवचन
pārśvataḥat/from the side
pārśvataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpārśvatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (देशवाचक/adverb of place): ‘from the side/at the side of’

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not stated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Auspicious and inauspicious outcomes are constituted by one’s own action-born qualities (svakarma-guṇa); the agents report within a hierarchy (Citragupta–Rudra).","karmic_consequence":"Since fruits follow one’s own guṇa-formed karma, self-discipline and right conduct directly shape future experience."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"guna-karma linkage","core_concept":"Deeds crystallize into dispositions (guṇas) that carry auspicious/inauspicious potency; moral psychology is karmically consequential.","practical_application":"Train character: repeated dharmic actions build sattvic tendencies; avoid patterns that harden into harmful traits."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: divine/otherworldly council space

Related Themes: Varaha Purana: continuation of Citragupta/Yama-duta administrative narrative (ch. 201)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Yama’s messengers stand beside Citragupta and approach Rudra, acknowledging that deeds become auspicious/inauspicious qualities.","item_prompts":["Rudra (austere, ash-smeared, trident)","Citragupta with ledger","messengers in attendance posture","two symbolic streams: bright (shubha) and dark (ashubha)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Rudra at one side with trishula, Citragupta seated; dutas between; symbolic light/dark bands behind representing shubha/ashubha.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Rudra with gold halo and trident; Citragupta with ornate ledger; dutas with jeweled weapons; contrasting gold vs dark enamel for merit/demerit.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined Rudra visage, gentle shading; Citragupta writing; subtle dual-color aura indicating auspicious/inauspicious qualities.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: compact court scene; Rudra slightly elevated; Citragupta below; dutas lined; stylized white/black motifs for shubha/ashubha."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"didactic, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
K
Karma Doctrine (descriptive)
P
Purāṇic Deities

FAQs

It captures a doctrinal vocabulary where actions crystallize into enduring qualities (guṇa), a conceptual bridge between narrative theology and ethical psychology.

No location is named; the setting is an administrative/cosmic court-like context.

The ethical framing is evaluative duality—actions are classified as śubha/aśubha, implying discernment and moral consequence.

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