Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 200.36: Adhyaya 200, Shloka 36

Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments

Naraka Yātanās

मासमेकं वसत्यन्यो तस्यां चुल्ल्यां परिभ्रमन् ॥ ततः शकुनिका नाम वसामेदोवहा नदी

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 200.36

māsam ekaṃ vasaty anyo tasyāṃ cullyāṃ paribhraman || tataḥ śakunikā nāma vasāmedovahā nadī

మరొకడు ఆ చుల్లిలో తిరుగుతూ ఒక నెల నివసిస్తాడు. ఆ తరువాత ‘శకునికా’ అనే నది ఉంది; అది వస మరియు మజ్జను మోసుకుపోతుంది॥

māsama month
māsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; कालपरिमाण-निर्देश (duration)
ekamone
ekam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (māsam इति)
vasatidwells/lives
vasati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
anyaḥanother (one)
anyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; कर्तृवाचक
tasyāmin that (place)
tasyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; अधिकरण
cullyāmin the hearth/oven
cullyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcullī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अधिकरण
paribhramanwandering/roaming around
paribhraman:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-√bhram (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; vasati इत्यस्य सहवर्ती क्रिया
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः—सम्बन्ध/क्रमवाचक (then/from there)
śakunikāŚakunikā (name)
śakunikā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakunikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम-निर्देश
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक (quotative/name-marker)
vasā-medovahācarrying fat and marrow
vasā-medovahā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvasā + medas + √vah (प्रातिपदिक + प्रातिपदिक + धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वहा = वह्-धातोः स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक (agent noun) ‘carrying’; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (vasā-medas- इत्यस्य वहा)
nadīriver
nadī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Specific punishments are time-bound and experiential: a being wanders in the furnace for a month; thereafter further torments (like foul rivers) follow—implying graded karmaphala.","karmic_consequence":"Sin yields sequential, embodied suffering—burning, disorientation, then immersion in repulsive substances."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"purity-ethics","core_concept":"Impure actions generate impure experiential worlds; ‘fat and marrow’ externalize attachment to fleshly indulgence and violence.","practical_application":"Adopt ahiṃsā, moderation, and bodily/mental purity; practice charity and restraint to counteract ‘flesh-attachment’ tendencies."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: naraka river / infernal hydrology

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 200.37-200.38 (furnace and pretas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A tormented being wanders within the blazing furnace for a month; beyond it flows the Śakunikā river—thick, viscous, carrying fat and marrow.","item_prompts":["figure stumbling amid flames","calendar/moon-cycle motif to indicate ‘one month’","river of pale-yellow/whitish viscous flow","bones/marrow suggestion (symbolic)","heat shimmer and smoke"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized flame field with a lone wandering figure; the river rendered as thick pale bands with rhythmic wave patterns; restrained gore, symbolic textures.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted flames; river as embossed, glossy pale stream; ornamental frame to contrast beauty with horror.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced textures for viscous river, careful anatomy of the wandering figure, atmospheric perspective from furnace to riverbank.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative split-scene—left furnace, right river; expressive color contrast (hot reds vs sickly pale yellows), minimal explicitness but strong suggestion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grim, visceral warning","suggested_raga":"Shubhapantuvarali","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"somber, slightly intensified on ‘vasā-medovahā’ for emphasis."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Afterlife
S
Sanskrit Lexicography

FAQs

It illustrates the catalog-like sequencing of punishments and features (furnace, then river) typical of Purāṇic infernal topographies.

“Śakunikā” is a named river within the text’s infernal cosmography; no secure modern geographic identification is implied.

Time-bound suffering (a month) is presented as a consequence of wrongdoing, reinforcing moral accountability.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App