HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 20Shloka 27
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Varaha Purana 20.27: Adhyaya 20, Shloka 27

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

महातपा उवाच । शृणु राजन् यथा स्तोत्रमश्विभ्यां ब्रह्मणः कृतम् । ईदृशं च फलं प्राप्तं तयोः स्तोत्रस्य चानघ ॥ २०.२७ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 20.27

mahātapā uvāca | śṛṇu rājan yathā stotram aśvibhyāṃ brahmaṇaḥ kṛtam | īdṛśaṃ ca phalaṃ prāptaṃ tayoḥ stotrasya cānagha || 20.27 ||

మహాతపా అన్నాడు—హే రాజా! బ్రహ్మ అశ్వినుల కోసం ఎలా స్తోత్రం రచించాడో విను; అలాగే హే నిర్దోషుడా, ఆ ఇద్దరి స్తోత్రం వల్ల ఏ ఫలితం లభించిందో కూడా విను।

महातपाःMahātapā (the great ascetic)
महातपाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā+tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (महत्तपः यस्य सः); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
शृणुhear
शृणु:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
यथाhow / as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (as/how)
स्तोत्रम्hymn
स्तोत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootstotra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अश्विभ्याम्by the Aśvins
अश्विभ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootaśvin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), द्विवचन
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
कृतम्made/composed
कृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु) → kṛta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) स्तोत्रम्
ईदृशम्such
ईदृशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootīdṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) फलम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्राप्तम्obtained
प्राप्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra+āp (धातु) → prāpta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) फलम्
तयोःof them two
तयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी, द्विवचन
स्तोत्रस्यof the hymn
स्तोत्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootstotra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootanagha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

Mahātapā

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Stotra (proper praise) is presented as a karma producing definite phala; the teacher promises to disclose both the hymn and its result.","karmic_consequence":"Rightly performed stotra yields auspicious results; neglect/irreverence implies loss of such phala (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala theology","core_concept":"Speech-acts (stotra) are efficacious when aligned with truth and devotion; results are intelligible and narratable within dharma logic.","practical_application":"Use praise and prayer as disciplined practice—learn the form, meaning, and intended devotion, not merely the words."}

Subject Matter: ["Narrative Frame","Praise Poetry (Stotra)","Karmic Result (Phala)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: āśrama/sabha narrative space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: stotra introductions often pair ‘śṛṇu’ with ‘phala’ disclosure (general pattern)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Mahātapā turns to the king and begins the formal teaching: ‘Listen’—introducing the Aśvins’ hymn and its fruit.","item_prompts":["sage raising hand in teaching gesture","king attentive, seated lower","students/attendants","scroll/manuscript","calm instructional ambience"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, frontal sage with teaching mudrā, king listening, decorative foliage border, muted gold-red palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold highlights on throne/pavilion, sage with halo, king with respectful posture, manuscript emphasized.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, elegant interior, fine jewelry, restrained composition centered on teacher’s gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, hillside hermitage pavilion, soft light, intimate teacher-disciple spacing, delicate textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and anticipatory","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, teacherly, slightly emphatic on ‘śṛṇu’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism (textual corpus context)

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative technique: announcing a stotra (hymn) and its phala (result), reflecting how devotional and didactic materials were framed for transmission in classical Sanskrit literature.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; it functions as a narrative transition introducing a hymn and its outcome.

The verse emphasizes attentive listening and the didactic link between intentional speech (a hymn of praise) and consequential outcomes (phala), presented as a moral-philosophical lesson rather than a compulsory directive.

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