Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 189.29: Adhyaya 189, Shloka 29

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites (Funerary Offerings) and Donor–Recipient Purification

तन्मध्ये ब्राह्मणः कश्चिद्गोलकोऽवस्थितस्तदा ॥ श्राद्धे संकल्पितं चान्नं तस्मै दत्तं विधानतः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 189.29

tan-madhye brāhmaṇaḥ kaścid golako 'vasthitas tadā | śrāddhe saṅkalpitaṃ cānnaṃ tasmai dattaṃ vidhānataḥ ||

వారిలో ఆ సమయంలో ‘గోలక’ (అయోగ్యుడు) అని చెప్పబడిన ఒక బ్రాహ్మణుడు ఉన్నాడు; శ్రాద్ధానికి సంకల్పించిన అన్నం విధివిధానంగా అతనికే ఇచ్చబడింది.

तत्in that
तत्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘तन्मध्ये’ इत्यत्र समासपूर्वपद
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्राह्मणःa brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कश्चित्someone/a certain
कश्चित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकश्चित् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम
गोलकःa ‘golaka’ (one born of a widow; a type of outcaste)
गोलकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोलक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ब्राह्मणस्य विशेषणरूपेण
अवस्थितःstanding/remaining
अवस्थितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-स्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्ग: अव-
तदाthen
तदा:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
श्राद्धेin the śrāddha (rite)
श्राद्धे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
संकल्पितम्intended/designated
संकल्पितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकल्पित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अन्नम् इति विशेषणम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अन्नम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
विधानतःaccording to prescription
विधानतः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Śrāddha-food must be offered only to a properly qualified brāhmaṇa recipient; misidentifying or choosing an unfit recipient constitutes śrāddha-doṣa.","karmic_consequence":"A flawed śrāddha fails to nourish the pitṛs and can precipitate their fall from heavenly support, producing suffering for ancestors and demerit for the performer."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-ritual causality","core_concept":"Ritual acts (karma) bear precise results only when aligned with dharma—intention (saṅkalpa) must be matched by proper execution (vidhi).","practical_application":"Verify śrāddha eligibility of the invitee (ācāra, purity, conduct) and follow vidhi so the offering truly reaches the pitṛs."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Social History"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual-space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 189.33-36 (consequence of śrāddha-doṣa; pitṛ distress; king’s inquiry)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha rite in progress: the performer offers consecrated food to a brāhmaṇa who is subtly marked as an unfit/irregular recipient (golaka), foreshadowing ritual fault.","item_prompts":["śrāddha altar with darbha grass","pātra of cooked rice/piṇḍa-like offering","brāhmaṇa seated receiving dāna","performer with añjali and saṅkalpa gesture","ritual vessels (kalaśa, pātra)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Temple-like śrāddha scene with flat perspective, rich earthy reds/ochres; clear mudrās for saṅkalpa and dāna; darbha and vessels rendered iconically.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf emphasis on ritual vessels and haloed figures; ornate borders; the offering bowl and darbha highlighted with metallic sheen.","mysore_prompt":"Refined linework and soft shading; calm domestic-ritual ambience; detailed textiles and utensils; restrained palette.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate courtyard ritual with delicate faces and lyrical landscape hints; minimal props—darbha, bowl, seated brāhmaṇa—narrative clarity over grandeur."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-narrative with cautionary undertone","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, instructive, slightly grave"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
Ś
Śrāddha Tradition
H
Historical Dharma-shāstra

FAQs

It highlights how Purāṇic narratives encode concerns about ritual eligibility and social classification through technical terms such as golaka.

No location is specified in this verse.

Offerings designated for ancestral rites are framed as sensitive to recipient fitness; improper allocation is presented as a potential ritual fault.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App