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Varaha Purana 187.85: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 85

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

क्षान्तो दान्तो विशुद्धात्मा विज्ञेयः श्रद्धयान्वितः ॥ तपःस्वाध्यायशीलश्च एतेषां सात्त्विका गुणाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.85

kṣānto dānto viśuddhātmā vijñeyaḥ śraddhayānvitaḥ | tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaś ca eteṣāṃ sāttvikā guṇāḥ ||

క్షమాశీలుడు, ఇంద్రియనిగ్రహం కలవాడు, అంతఃకరణం శుద్ధమైనవాడు, శ్రద్ధతో కూడినవాడు; తపస్సు మరియు స్వాధ్యాయంలో నిమగ్నుడు—ఇవి సాత్త్వికుల గుణాలు.

kṣāntaḥforbearing
kṣāntaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṣam (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dāntaḥself-controlled
dāntaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√dam (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
viśuddhātmāpure-souled
viśuddhātmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviśuddha-ātman (प्रातिपदिक; विशुद्ध + आत्मन्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: विशुद्धः आत्मा यस्य
vijñeyaḥis to be recognized
vijñeyaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√jñā (धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicative
śraddhayāwith faith
śraddhayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
anvitaḥendowed (with)
anvitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanvita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying the person
tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥhabitually devoted to austerity and self-study
tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottapas-svādhyāya-śīla (प्रातिपदिक; तपस् + स्वाध्याय + शील)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समाहार/तत्पुरुष sense: तपसि स्वाध्याये च शीलः (habitual in austerity and self-study)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
eteṣāmof these
eteṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sāttvikāḥsāttvic
sāttvikāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāttvika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying 'guṇāḥ'
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"compassion","earth_interaction":"Varāha teaches the sattva profile—kṣānti, dama, śuddhātmatā, śraddhā, tapas, svādhyāya—guiding Earth/listener toward uplift"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured; oriented toward uplift and purification"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Cultivate sattva through kṣānti (forbearance), dama (self-restraint), śuddhātmatā, śraddhā, tapas, and svādhyāya as core sādhana-virtues.","karmic_consequence":"Following these virtues purifies mind and supports dharmic progress toward higher states; neglect strengthens rajas/tamas and prolongs bondage."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana (inner discipline)","core_concept":"Sattva is recognized by forbearance, restraint, inner purity, śraddhā (trustful receptivity), and commitment to tapas and svādhyāya.","practical_application":"Daily regimen: truthful measured speech, sense-restraint, regular study/recitation, simple austerities (fasting moderation, early rising), and cultivating patience in conflict."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Education (Svādhyāya)","Psychology of the Guṇas"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.92 (aśraddhā as tāmasika); Varāha Purāṇa 187.95 (counsel to abandon śoka—supports sattvic steadiness)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene teaching tableau: Varāha radiates calm while an aspirant embodies patience and self-control, holding a manuscript; purity is shown through clear light and clean surroundings.","item_prompts":["Varāha with gentle gaze","aspirant with japa-mālā and palm-leaf manuscript (svādhyāya)","water pot/clean altar (śuddhi)","a restrained posture (dama)","soft halo/light indicating sattva"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: luminous sattvic whites/yellows; Varāha in calm posture; devotee reading palm-leaf; minimal dramatic contrast, emphasis on serenity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf aura; Varāha and devotee with manuscript; ornate but tranquil composition; symbols of tapas (small sacred fire) subtly included.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: fine detailing of manuscript and rosary; gentle expressions; temple interior with clean lines and soft gradients.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: quiet āśrama scene by a river; devotee studying; Varāha as divine teacher; delicate flora suggesting purity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, steady, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Moral Vocabulary
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

The verse reflects a normative ethical ideal common to Purāṇic and Smṛti traditions: patience, restraint, and disciplined study as markers of cultivated character.

No location is mentioned; the focus is ethical and pedagogical.

Develop sattva through forbearance, self-control, purification of intention, and disciplined practice (tapas and svādhyāya).

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