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Varaha Purana 187.79 — Adhyaya 187, Shloka 79

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युः ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च ॥ मोक्षः कर्मविशेषेण प्रायश्चित्तेन च ध्रुवम् ॥

jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur dhruvaṁ janma mṛtasya ca || mokṣaḥ karmaviśeṣeṇa prāyaścittena ca dhruvam ||

జన్మించినవానికి మరణం నిశ్చితం; మరణించినవానికి జన్మ కూడా నిశ్చితం. ప్రత్యేక కర్మల ద్వారా, అలాగే ప్రాయశ్చిత్తం ద్వారా మోక్షం కూడా నిశ్చితం.

जातस्यof one who is born
जातस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (कृदन्त; √जन्)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय ‘born’
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/निश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle: indeed/for)
ध्रुवःcertain
ध्रुवः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ध्रुवम्certainly
ध्रुवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial accusative: ‘certainly’)
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मृतस्यof the dead (one)
मृतस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (कृदन्त; √मृ)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय ‘dead’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
मोक्षःliberation
मोक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कर्मविशेषेणby a particular kind of action
कर्मविशेषेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म-विशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कर्मणः विशेषः)
प्रायश्चित्तेनby expiation/penance
प्रायश्चित्तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रायश्चित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
ध्रुवम्certainly
ध्रुवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial: ‘certainly’)

Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Since death and rebirth are certain, liberation is attainable through specific karmas and assuredly through prāyaścitta (expiation) as a purifying means.","karmic_consequence":"Proper expiation and dharmic action remove sin and support mokṣa; neglect sustains saṃsāra (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology (mokṣa via purification)","core_concept":"Saṃsāra runs by certainty (death/birth), but mokṣa is also presented as certain when pursued through qualified action and expiatory purification.","practical_application":"Adopt corrective disciplines (prāyaścitta) after transgression; align actions with sattva and devotion to make liberation-oriented karma effective."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma Theory","Soteriology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.89 (tamas leading to naraka and lower births—need for purification)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teaching tableau: the certainty of death and rebirth shown as a wheel, while a clear path labeled prāyaścitta and karma-viśeṣa leads upward toward mokṣa.","item_prompts":["saṃsāra-cakra (wheel) with birth/death icons","Varāha pointing to an ascending path","fire/water symbols of purification","a gate or light representing mokṣa"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold saṃsāra wheel motif behind Varāha; purification fire (homa) and water pot (kalaśa) at his feet; luminous mokṣa portal above.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf mokṣa aura at top; Varāha central; saṃsāra wheel in embossed background; prāyaścitta items (kalaśa, agni) rendered with jewel-like detail.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant symbolic wheel, soft gradients toward a bright liberation light; Varāha’s teaching hand (vyākhyāna mudrā).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative simplicity—wheel at left, mountain path to a radiant summit at right; Varāha as guide in the middle."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reflective yet hopeful","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Philosophy
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It compresses key doctrinal themes—mortality, rebirth, and liberation—into a formulaic statement typical of dharma-oriented Purāṇic teaching.

No geographic location is mentioned.

To recognize the certainty of death and rebirth, and to pursue disciplined action and corrective practices (prāyaścitta) as part of a liberation-oriented life.

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