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Varaha Purana 183.19 — Adhyaya 183, Shloka 19

Installation of a Clay Icon (Mṛnmayārcā) and the Ritual Protocol of Worship

अगुरुं चैव धूपं च सकर्पूरं सकुङ्कुमम् ॥ नमो नारायणायेति उक्त्वा धूपं प्रकल्पयेत् ॥

aguruṃ caiva dhūpaṃ ca sakarpūraṃ sakuṅkumam || namo nārāyaṇāyeti uktvā dhūpaṃ prakalpayet ||

అగరు ధూపమును కర్పూరము, కుంకుమముతో కూడ సిద్ధం చేయవలెను. “నమో నారాయణాయ” అని చెప్పి ధూపమును అర్పించవలెను.

agurumaloeswood (aguru)
agurum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle
dhūpamincense
dhūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
sa-karpūramwith camphor
sa-karpūram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) (of dhūpam/offerings)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + karpūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः with 'sa-' = 'with camphor'
sa-kuṅkumamwith kuṅkuma
sa-kuṅkumam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + kuṅkuma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; 'with saffron/vermillion'
namosalutation
namo:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSalutation indeclinable
nārāyaṇāyato Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana; dative with namas
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) 'having said'
dhūpamincense
dhūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
prakalpayetshould prepare/arrange
prakalpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-kḷp (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada

Varāha (default instructor voice for this ritual instruction segment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Implicit: offering to Nārāyaṇa can be read as the same supreme later manifesting as Kṛṣṇa, but no explicit Mathurā cue here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Prepare dhūpa with aguru, camphor, and saffron; utter ‘namo nārāyaṇāya’ and offer the incense.","karmic_consequence":"Correct materials and mantra make the offering acceptable and merit-bearing; careless offering is treated as deficient worship with reduced fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-through-ritual","core_concept":"Devotion is concretized through disciplined upacāra (dhūpa) offered with the Lord’s name.","practical_application":"Keep pūjā materials pure and intentional; synchronize offering with nāma-mantra to steady attention (smṛti) on Nārāyaṇa."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Material Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: household or temple shrine setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 183.22-24 (sequence continues: vastra-dāna mantra and further upacāras)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as instructor (or a priest following Varāha’s instruction) prepares a tray of incense ingredients—aguru, camphor, saffron—then offers rising fragrant smoke before a Nārāyaṇa icon while reciting ‘namo nārāyaṇāya’.","item_prompts":["incense burner","aguru wood chips","camphor crystals","saffron threads","pūjā tray","Nārāyaṇa/Viṣṇu icon or śālagrāma","hands in offering gesture","curling smoke"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: warm earthy palette, detailed pūjā tray with saffron and camphor, stylized smoke curls, calm devotional faces, temple-lamp glow.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: richly ornamented Viṣṇu icon with gold-leaf halo, foreground incense burner with embossed shine, vivid saffron accents, symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined, minimal shrine interior, delicate depiction of ingredients on a brass plate, soft smoke, gentle devotional posture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate domestic shrine scene, bright textiles, fine botanical detail for aguru/saffron, airy smoke against a pale background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional-ritual","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, gentle, attentive"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Puranic Ritual
S
Sanskrit Studies

FAQs

It provides an ingredient-level snapshot of incense offerings, relevant to the history of ritual commodities and sensory aesthetics in premodern South Asia.

No location is identified; the verse lists materials and an offering formula.

Orderly, respectful offering framed through a standardized salutation (namo nārāyaṇāya).

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