HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 17Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 17.12: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 12

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

कदम्बनीपार्जुनशिलाशाल-लतागृहस्थैर्मधुरस्वरेण । जुष्टं विहङ्गैः सुजनप्रयोगा निराकुला कार्यधृतिर्यथास्थैः ॥ १७.१२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 17.12

kadambanīpārjunśilāśāla- latāgṛhasthair madhurasvareṇa | juṣṭaṃ vihaṅgaiḥ sujanaprayogā nirākulā kāryadhṛtir yathāsthaiḥ || 17.12 ||

కదంబ, నీప, అర్జున వృక్షములు, శిలామయ శాలవనములు, లతలతో కప్పబడిన గృహములు కలిగిన ఆ స్థలం మధురస్వర పక్షులచే సేవింపబడెను. అక్కడ సజ్జనుల ఆచారప్రయోగమువలన కార్యధృతి సహజంగా నిరాకులముగా స్థిరముగా ఉండెను.

kadamba-nīpa-arjuna-śilā-śāla-latā-gṛhasthaiḥby/with (those) dwelling among kadamba, nīpa, arjuna, rocks, śāla-trees and creepers
kadamba-nīpa-arjuna-śilā-śāla-latā-gṛhasthaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkadamba + nīpa + arjuna + śilā + śāla + latā + gṛhastha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member dvandva (enumerative): 'with kadamba, nīpa, arjuna, śilā, śāla, creepers, and householders/residents' (context suggests 'residing in/among ...'); Instrumental (3rd), Plural
madhura-svareṇawith a sweet sound
madhura-svareṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhura + svara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya: 'sweet voice/sound'; Masculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
juṣṭamfrequented, enjoyed
juṣṭam:
Karmaṇi-bhāva (कर्मणि-भाव/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Root√juṣ (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicative: 'frequented/adorned'
vihaṅgaiḥby birds
vihaṅgaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvihaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural
sujana-prayogāthe conduct/practice of good people
sujana-prayogā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsujana + prayoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: 'practice/usage of good people'; Feminine, Nominative, Singular (as abstract/collective)
nirākulāunconfused, undisturbed
nirākulā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnirākula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; qualifies sujanaprayogā / kāryadhṛtiḥ (sense)
kārya-dhṛtiḥsteadfastness in duty
kārya-dhṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya + dhṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: 'steadfastness regarding duty/work'; Feminine, Nominative, Singular
yathāsthaiḥby those remaining in their proper places
yathāsthaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyathā + stha (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva: yathā- 'as is/properly' + stha (PPP/adj 'standing'); Instrumental, Plural; 'by those standing in their proper places'

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Kadamba-vana (implied by kadamba mention; exact named site not specified in excerpt)","parikrama_context":"Implied as a segment of tīrtha-walking where groves, bowers, and bird-calls accompany the pilgrim and steady the mind.","krishna_connection":"Kadamba and nīpa are signature Vraja trees; they foreshadow Kṛṣṇa’s Vraja-līlā ecology (kadamba shade, flute/birdsong ambience)."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Association with sujana (good people) and dwelling/sojourning in orderly sacred spaces stabilizes one’s conduct and capacity for duty.","karmic_consequence":"Keeping company with the virtuous supports steadiness in dharma; neglecting such company leads to distraction and ethical instability (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of association (saṅga)","core_concept":"Sujana-prayoga (virtuous social practice) externalizes inner steadiness; environment and community co-produce dharmic focus.","practical_application":"Seek satsanga and choose places that reduce agitation; structure daily duties (kārya) around calm settings and ethical community."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Ecology","Ethics","Heritage Landscapes"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: vana with latā-gṛha (bower) and śilā/rocky grove features

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: recurring praise of tīrtha-vana and sujana-saṅga as dharma-support (general internal parallel)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene Vraja-like grove: kadamba and arjuna trees, rocky śāla stands, vine-covered bowers; birds singing; pilgrims or good people moving calmly, suggesting ethical order.","item_prompts":["kadamba blossoms","nīpa foliage","arjuna tree trunks near water","rocky outcrops with śāla trees","latā-gṛha (vine bower)","small group of calm, well-dressed virtuous people","birds mid-song"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized kadamba clusters and arjuna trunks; rhythmic vines forming bowers; birds as repeating motifs; figures in composed postures.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central kadamba tree with gold-leaf blossoms; ornate vine bower; birds highlighted with gold accents; serene devotees in the foreground.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined botanical detailing; soft shading on rocks and śāla grove; gentle human figures conveying steadiness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate grove-scape with patterned leaves; small pavilion-like vine bower; birds as tiny musical notes; calm figures on a path."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"soft, steady, emphasizing tranquility and moral poise"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Indian Geography
E
Environmental Aesthetics

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic sacred-geography writing, where descriptions of flora, birdsong, and built/natural shelters function as cultural documentation of idealized heritage landscapes and their perceived social-ethical effects.

The verse fits the Prayāga Māhātmya setting (the Prayāga region, commonly identified with the confluence area of modern Prayagraj/Allahabad), though this specific line names landscape features rather than a distinct toponym.

The text links a well-ordered environment and ‘the practices of good people’ (sujanaprayoga) with mental clarity and steady resolve (nirākulā kāryadhṛti), presenting social conduct and ecological setting as mutually supportive conditions for disciplined action.

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