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Varaha Purana 155.37 — Adhyaya 155, Shloka 37

The Efficacy and Sacred Merit of Akrūra Tīrtha

तस्य पापेन लिप्येऽहं यद्यहं नागमे पुनः ॥ यस्तु कन्यां सकृद्दत्त्वा अन्यस्मै चेत्पुनर्ददेत ॥

tasya pāpena lipye’haṃ yady ahaṃ nāgame punaḥ || yastu kanyāṃ sakṛd dattvā anyasmai cet punar dadet ||

నేను మళ్లీ రాకపోతే అతని పాపంతో నేను లిప్తుడనగుదును। మరియు ఎవడైతే ఒకసారి కన్యను ఇచ్చి, మళ్లీ మరొకరికి ఇస్తాడో—

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भव (Genitive singular of pronoun)
पापेनby sin
पापेन:
करण (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन (Singular)
लिप्येI am tainted/defiled
लिप्ये:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootलिप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि-प्रयोग/भावे (passive sense: 'I am tainted')
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्ध (Logical connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्ध-अव्यय (conditional particle)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
आगमेI came/returned
आगमे:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular); उपसर्ग: आ-
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/पुनरावृत्ति-अव्यय (adverb of repetition)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: contrast/emphasis)
कन्याम्a maiden/daughter
कन्याम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाण/आवृत्ति-अव्यय (adverb: once)
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), परस्मैपद-धातु; 'having given'
अन्यस्मैto another (man)
अन्यस्मै:
सम्प्रदान (सम्प्रदानम्/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन (Singular)
चेत्if
चेत्:
सम्बन्ध (Logical connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत् (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्ध-अव्यय (conditional particle: 'if')
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/पुनरावृत्ति-अव्यय (again)
ददेत्should give
ददेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

Sudhana (implied, oath-formula within narrative; speaker not explicitly marked in this pāda)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"An oath asserts accountability for sins; additionally, re-giving a maiden (reneging on a prior kanyā-dāna/engagement) to another is condemned.","karmic_consequence":"Incurs serious pāpa for violating trust and dharma of marriage-giving; the oath frames the speaker’s willingness to bear that sin if he fails to return/keep his word."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"satya & saṃskāra-dharma","core_concept":"Speech binds karma; violating pledged gifts (especially kanyā-dāna) fractures satya and dharma.","practical_application":"Do not make or break marital promises lightly; uphold commitments; treat kanyā-dāna as a sacred, non-repeatable trust."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharma-śāstra motifs","Oath/Assertion formulae"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 155.39 (sexual/kinship boundaries)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A narrative oath scene: Sudhana (or the oath-speaker) declares a self-imprecating vow; beside him, a marriage-giving scene shows the impropriety of ‘giving the maiden again’.","item_prompts":["raised hand oath gesture","witnesses/elders","a maiden with veil","ritual fire (vivāha) implied","gift items (cloth, ornaments)","scroll/pledge symbol"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: oath-speaker in strong frontal stance; adjacent vignette of vivāha-saṃskāra elements; restrained but intense expressions.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on marriage ornaments and ritual fire; central oath figure with ornate frame; symmetrical witnesses.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: courtly narrative with fine jewelry and textiles; clear separation of oath scene and marriage-gift vignette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: two-panel storytelling—left oath, right marriage promise; delicate architecture and soft colors highlighting moral contrast."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn-judicial","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Discourse
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-style rhetorical device: an oath-like self-imprecation used to assert truthfulness or resolve within a moral narrative.

No location is named in this verse.

The verse invokes moral accountability and signals condemnation of reneging on a solemn commitment, illustrated through the example of reassigning a maiden after an initial giving.

Ask anything about this verse

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