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Varaha Purana 148.63 — Adhyaya 148, Shloka 63

The Greatness of Stutasvāmi: Varāha’s Disclosure of the Bhūtagiri Sacred Landscape and Its Ethical Discipline

भक्तं भागवतं शुद्धं मम कर्मव्यवस्थितम् ॥ उपोष्य च त्रिरात्राणि श्रद्धधानो जितेन्द्रियः

bhaktaṃ bhāgavataṃ śuddhaṃ mama karmavyavasthitam || upoṣya ca trirātrāṇi śraddadhāno jitendriyaḥ

భక్తుడు, శుద్ధ భాగవతుడు, నా విధించిన ఆచారంలో స్థిరుడై—శ్రద్ధతో, ఇంద్రియనిగ్రహంతో—మూడు రాత్రులు ఉపవాసం చేసి।

bhaktamdevoted
bhaktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used as qualifier
bhāgavatambhāgavata/devout (to the Lord)
bhāgavatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāgavata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ‘devotee of Bhagavān’
śuddhampure
śuddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mamaof me / my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
karma-vyavasthitamsteadfast in (my) prescribed duty
karma-vyavasthitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarma (प्रातिपदिक) + vyavasthita (कृदन्त, √sthā स्था धातु with vi-ava)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); क्त-प्रत्यय; तत्पुरुष: ‘कर्मणि व्यवस्थितम्’ = established in (my) prescribed action
upoṣyahaving fasted
upoṣya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupoṣya (कृदन्त, √vas/√uṣ?; here from उपवस् ‘to fast’, धातु √vas with upa-; ल्यप्/क्त्वा-समकक्ष)
FormAbsolutive/क्त्वान्त (ल्यप्) ‘having fasted’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
tri-rātrāṇithree nights
tri-rātrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + rātri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); द्विगु: ‘त्रीणि रात्राणि’
śraddadhānaḥhaving faith / trusting
śraddadhānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśraddadhāna (कृदन्त, √dhā धा धातु with śrad-dhā; शतृ/शानच्)
FormPresent participle (शानच्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jita-indriyaḥone who has conquered the senses
jita-indriyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjita (कृदन्त, √ji जि धातु) + indriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि: ‘जितानि इन्द्रियाणि यस्य सः’

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha prescribes a devotional discipline to Bhū-devī: qualifications of the practitioner (bhakta, śuddha, śraddhā, jitendriya) and a three-night fast."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"receptive, seeking procedural clarity","key_question":"What is the proper qualification and observance to access the āmalaka-tīrtha’s fruit?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"A pure bhāgavata devotee should fast for three nights with faith and sense-control as part of the Lord-prescribed observance.","karmic_consequence":"Observance with śraddhā and indriya-jaya yields the intended tīrtha-phala; lack of purity/discipline obstructs attainment."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Āmalaka-tīrtha upavāsa (tri-rātra)","tithi_month":"Not specified in the verse (tri-rātra duration emphasized)","promised_fruit":"Eligibility to obtain the auspicious āmalaka-related fruit/merit described in the surrounding passage."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Tri-rātra fasting mirrors tapas that ‘burns’ mala; the devotee becomes a fit vessel for the Lord’s ever-fruiting grace—linking outer restraint to inner purification.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Upavāsa functions as internalized yajña (antar-yajña): sense-control as offering, faith as clarified butter, endurance as fire.","vedantic_connection":"Sādhana-catuṣṭaya resonance: śama/dama (sense-control), śraddhā, and śuddhi as prerequisites for higher fruit (phala) and right vision."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana (practice)","core_concept":"Bhakti must be embodied through niyama: fasting, purity, and mastery of senses align the practitioner with divine ordinance (mama karma-vyavasthitam).","practical_application":"Undertake short, focused austerity (tri-rātra upavāsa) with ethical restraint and devotional intent before/at pilgrimage."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: tīrtha-associated observance setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 148.71–72 (single-pointed travel; five-night attainment)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha instructs on tri-rātra fasting: a devoted bhāgavata sits in controlled posture, hands in añjali, with minimal food/water nearby, indicating restraint and faith.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching Bhū-devī","devotee in simple attire","añjali mudrā","symbolic three nights (three lamps/moons)","austere setting near sacred tree"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: devotional austerity scene with stylized lamps (three) and calm faces; Varāha as guru; earthy palette emphasizing tapas.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold accents on lamps and halo; devotee shown with sacred marks; composition centered on Varāha’s authoritative gesture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate rendering of devotee’s serenity and controlled senses; subtle narrative elements for ‘three nights’.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate hermitage-like grove; three moon arcs in sky; gentle devotional mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere, devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"steady, contemplative, with emphasis on ‘trirātrāṇi’ and ‘jitendriyaḥ’."}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It attests to standardized vow-forms (fasting, sense-control, faith) used in Purāṇic pilgrimage culture, offering evidence of ritual discipline embedded in narrative.

The verse presupposes the previously described kṣetra; it focuses on the practitioner’s qualifications rather than naming a new site.

Self-restraint (jitendriyatā) and sustained discipline (trirātra upavāsa) are presented as prerequisites for engaging sacred space responsibly.

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