Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 143.5: Adhyaya 143, Shloka 5

Exposition of the Glory of the Mandāra Sacred Grove

धरण्युवाच ॥ देवदेव महादेव हरे नारायण प्रभो ॥ मन्दारेति त्वया प्रोक्तं देवधर्मार्थसंयुतम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 143.5

dharaṇyuvāca || devadeva mahādeva hare nārāyaṇa prabho || mandāreti tvayā proktaṃ devadharmārthasaṃyutam

ధరణి పలికింది—హే దేవదేవా, హే మహాదేవా! హే హరి, హే నారాయణ, హే ప్రభూ! మీరు ‘మందార’ను దైవిక-ధర్మ-అర్థసంబంధమైనదిగా పేర్కొన్నారు।

धरणीthe Earth
धरणी:
कर्ता (of उवाच)
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (speaker tag)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 3rd person singular
देवदेवO God of gods
देवदेव:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Vocative singular; समासः: देवानां देवः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
महादेवO great god
महादेव:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā-देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Vocative singular; कर्मधारय: महान् देवः
हरेO Hari
हरे:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Vocative singular
नारायणO Nārāyaṇa
नारायण:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Vocative singular
प्रभोO Lord
प्रभो:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Vocative singular
मन्दारMandāra (name)
मन्दार:
सम्बोधन/नामनिर्देश (Designation)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्दार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (इति-उद्धरणे नाम); Nominative singular (name in quotation)
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्ति सूचक अव्यय; quotative particle
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
कर्ता (करण/Agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular
प्रोक्तम्declared
प्रोक्तम्:
विशेषण (of नाम/वचनम् implied)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-उच्/वच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘spoken/declared’
देवधर्मार्थसंयुतम्connected with god, dharma, and artha
देवधर्मार्थसंयुतम्:
विशेषण (of प्रोक्तम्/नाम)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-धर्म-अर्थ-संयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः: देवः + धर्मः + अर्थः (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व) + संयुतम् (युक्तम्)

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Bhūmi directly addresses Hari-Nārāyaṇa (Varāha as speaker in the larger dialogue) with honorifics, acknowledging his prior statement about Mandāra’s divine-dharma-artha endowment."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, reverent, dharma-oriented","key_question":"What is the full significance of Mandāra that you have described as divinely endowed with dharma and artha?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Mandāra (not explicitly identified as Mathurā-maṇḍala site in this verse)","krishna_connection":"None explicit; Vaiṣṇava epithets set a general avatāra-theology backdrop."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"puruṣārtha integration","core_concept":"A sacred place can harmonize puruṣārthas: dharma and artha (and by implication kāma/mokṣa) under divine orientation.","practical_application":"Approach pilgrimage and ritual not as mere utility but as dharma-aligned pursuit; let artha be governed by devotion and right conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha/kshetra (heritage-sacred geography)

Related Themes: Bhūmi’s follow-up questions on actions and attainments at Mandāra (143.6–143.7)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Dharaṇī (Bhūmi) speaks, offering a cascade of honorifics to Hari-Nārāyaṇa, referencing Mandāra as a divinely charged place aligned with dharma and artha.","item_prompts":["Bhūmi speaking with folded hands","Nārāyaṇa/Varāha listening","text-banner or inscription ‘Mandāra’","symbols of dharma (scale, śāstra) and artha (lotus/coins/śrī) subtly integrated","sacred grove or hill backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhūmi in devotional posture addressing Hari; stylized ‘Mandāra’ grove/hill behind; iconographic hints of dharma (palm-leaf) and artha (śrī-lotus) in the border motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-embossed epithets around the deity; Bhūmi at the base; Mandāra indicated by a small gilded hill/temple emblem; dharma-artha symbols in gold relief.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly dialogue; Bhūmi’s expressive face; subdued dharma/artha allegories in background objects (book, lotus).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical setting with a named hill/grove; Bhūmi addressing the Lord; delicate calligraphic ‘Mandāra’ label; symbolic objects placed near figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional address (stuti) leading into inquiry","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, reverent, slightly rising on honorifics"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Tīrtha Literature
D
Dialogue Literature

FAQs

It reflects how Purāṇas validate places through layered value-claims—divine association, dharma (normative order), and artha (purpose/benefit)—framed as a formal inquiry.

Mandāra is the referenced site; earlier verses position it near the Jāhnavī and the Vindhya region.

The verse models ethical questioning: the inquirer requests clarification of a place’s dharmic and practical significance rather than asserting it dogmatically.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App