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Varaha Purana 140.72 — Adhyaya 140, Shloka 72

The Greatness of Kokāmukha (Badarī): Varāha’s Hidden Abode and the Sacred Waters

अस्ति मत्स्यशिला नाम गुह्यं कोकामुखे वरम् ॥ धाराः पतन्ति तिस्रो वै कौशिकीमाश्रिता नदीम् ॥

asti matsya-śilā nāma guhyaṃ kokā-mukhe varam || dhārāḥ patanti tisro vai kauśikīm āśritā nadīm ||

కోకా-ముఖంలో ‘మత్స్యశిలా’ అనే ఉత్తమ గుప్తస్థలం ఉంది; అక్కడ కౌశికీ నదిని ఆశ్రయించిన మూడు ధారలు వచ్చి పడతాయి।

अस्तिthere is / exists
अस्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
मत्स्यशिलाthe fish-stone (name of a place/rock)
मत्स्यशिला:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य (प्रातिपदिक) + शिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha/Name-marker (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-शब्दः (indeclinable used to indicate ‘by name’)
गुह्यम्secret
गुह्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier)
कोकामुखेin Kokā-mukha (place-name)
कोकामुखे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootकोका (प्रातिपदिक) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
वरम्excellent / best
वरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
पतन्तिfall
पतन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
वैindeed
वै:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle of emphasis/indeed)
कौशिकीम्Kauśikī (named)
कौशिकीम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootकौशिकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); नदी-विशेषण (qualifier of river)
आश्रिताःhaving taken refuge in / joined
आश्रिताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-श्रि (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (past participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘having resorted to’
नदीम्river
नदीम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Varāha reveals a ‘guhya’ (secret) tīrtha-site, naming Matsyaśilā and describing its hydrological features."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, reverent toward hidden sacred places","key_question":"What other hidden sacred sites exist here, and how are they identified by natural signs like streams and river-joins?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Matsyaśilā (at Kokā-mukha)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"‘Matsya’ and ‘Varāha’ motifs converge: aquatic and terrestrial salvific powers; three falling धाराः suggest triadic flows (guṇa/veda/karma) converging into a single sacred river-current.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Three धाराः as three sacred fires/three Vedas metaphorically ‘pouring’ into the main stream; the ‘mukha’ (mouth) as the entry-gate of ritual space.","vedantic_connection":"Hidden tīrtha (guhya) parallels the inner ‘guhā’ of the heart where multiple currents of experience resolve into one awareness."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"nature as scripture (eco-sacrality)","core_concept":"Sacredness is legible in landscape-signs; hidden places require attentiveness and purity to recognize.","practical_application":"Treat waterways as sacred—avoid pollution, approach with restraint, and learn local markers/traditions before ritual use."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Hydrology","Heritage Sites","Ecological Narratives"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: river-mouth/stream-falls and sacred stone-site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: the tīrtha-catalogue sequence in this chapter describing multiple śilās/saṅgamas

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A secluded river ‘mouth’ where three clear streams cascade and merge near a sacred stone called Matsyaśilā.","item_prompts":["three small waterfalls/streams","river Kauśikī receiving them","a fish-marked stone (Matsyaśilā)","dense foliage suggesting secrecy"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized triple धारā as three white ribbons; Matsya emblem on śilā; lush green borders indicating ‘guhya’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted triple streams; embossed fish motif on the stone; ornate frame like a shrine panel.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed water rendering; shaded forest; stone with subtle fish carving; tranquil realism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate cascades in mountain-like terrain; intimate hidden grove; small shrine-stone by water."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"quietly wondrous, exploratory","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"soft, descriptive, slightly secretive on ‘guhyaṃ’"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
S
Sacred Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It records named micro-features—stone, ‘mouth’/opening, and multiple streams—useful for historical geography and for understanding how water-landforms were sacralized in Purāṇic catalogues.

Kokāmukha and the Kauśikī river are explicitly mentioned; exact modern correlations require regional mapping and comparison with other Sanskrit geographical sources.

By marking a ‘secret’ water-site as excellent, the text promotes careful, respectful pilgrimage behavior toward sensitive riverine environments and culturally protected locales.

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