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Varaha Purana 140.44: Adhyaya 140, Shloka 44

The Greatness of Kokāmukha (Badarī): Varāha’s Hidden Abode and the Sacred Waters

एका धारा पतत्यत्र वटमूलमुपाश्रिता ॥ तत्र स्नानं तु कुरुते नरो रात्रावुपोषितः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 140.44

ekā dhārā pataty atra vaṭamūlam upāśritā || tatra snānaṃ tu kurute naro rātrāv upoṣitaḥ

ఇక్కడ ఒకే ధార పడుతుంది; అది మర్రి చెట్టు మూలాన్ని ఆశ్రయిస్తుంది. రాత్రి ఉపవాసముండి అక్కడ స్నానం చేసే మనిషి,

एकाone/single
एका:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (धारा)
धाराstream
धारा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पततिfalls
पतति:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
वट-मूलम्the root of the banyan tree
वट-मूलम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवट (प्रातिपदिक) + मूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (वटस्य मूलम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उपाश्रिताhaving resorted to / resting upon
उपाश्रिता:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootउप√श्रि (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; धारा-विशेषण
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
स्नानम्bath
स्नानम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण/विरोधसूचक (particle: but/indeed)
कुरुतेdoes / performs
कुरुते:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
नरःa man
नरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (locative of time)
उपोषितःhaving fasted
उपोषितः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootउप√वस् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नर-विशेषण

Varāha (default instructor in Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Guides Bhū-devī by describing the tīrtha’s physical marker (single falling stream at banyan root) and the required observance (night-fast + bath)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive; seeking practical ritual details","key_question":"What is the identifying feature of the Koṭivaṭa tīrtha and what exact observance makes the bath efficacious?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Koṭivaṭa banyan-root stream (dhārā at vaṭamūla)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"One should fast through the night (rātrau upoṣitaḥ) and then bathe at the single stream by the banyan root.","karmic_consequence":"Implied purification and access to the tīrtha’s promised fruit; breaking the fast/ritual discipline implied to diminish efficacy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Rātri-upavāsa with tīrtha-snāna (Koṭivaṭa-snāna-niyama)","tithi_month":"Not specified","promised_fruit":"Purificatory merit leading toward the Koṭivaṭa phala described in adjacent verses (prosperity/beauty and eventual divine attainment)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The 'single stream' suggests ekatva (one-pointedness) of mind; the banyan root evokes the cosmic support (mūla) of dharma where purification descends.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Dhārā as soma/āhuti-flow; vaṭa as akṣaya-stambha (enduring axis) supporting ritual continuity.","vedantic_connection":"Ekatā (one-pointed devotion) + śauca (purity) as preparatory disciplines for realizing the Lord as the sole refuge."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline (niyama) supporting devotion","core_concept":"Outer purity practices (fasting, bathing) train inner steadiness and receptivity to grace in sacred spaces.","practical_application":"Observe restraint (night fast), approach tīrtha with intentionality, and perform snāna as a conscious act of purification rather than mere bathing."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ecological Narratives","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha / natural spring or cascade at sacred tree

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 140.47 (Koṭivaṭa named and its supreme status); Varāha Purāṇa 140.49 (result measured by banyan leaves)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lone waterfall-like stream descends beside a massive banyan; a fasting pilgrim approaches for night-vigil and dawn bath.","item_prompts":["single falling stream (ekā dhārā)","banyan with exposed roots","pilgrim with wet cloth/añjali","moon/night cue for upoṣaṇa","small tīrtha steps or natural rock basin"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized banyan with curling roots, bright white dhārā, pilgrim in simple attire, deep green background, sacred aura around the tree-root spring.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted banyan leaves and roots, silver-white stream, devotee with folded hands, ornate border motifs of leaves and water droplets.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic banyan texture, gentle stream, subdued palette, emphasis on devotional quietude and ritual cleanliness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: idyllic grove with delicate foliage, ribbon-like stream, small figure of pilgrim, cool night sky transitioning to dawn."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"quietly instructive, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft but precise, emphasizing niyama words (dhārā, vaṭamūla, upoṣitaḥ)"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It links a specific tree-habitat (banyan root) with water and ritual discipline, useful for documenting sacred groves and eco-cultural practices.

The Koṭivaṭa setting is implied by the surrounding verses; this verse itself identifies a banyan-root stream feature rather than a modern place-name.

Self-restraint (night fasting) paired with a prescribed action (bathing), emphasizing disciplined conduct in a natural heritage setting.

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