HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 14Shloka 34
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Varaha Purana 14.34: Adhyaya 14, Shloka 34

Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors

पितृतीर्थेन सलिलं तथैव सलिलाञ्जलिम् । मातामहेभ्यस्तेनैव पिण्डांस्तीर्थेन निर्वपेत् । दक्षिणाग्रेषु दर्भेषु पुष्पधूपादिपूजिताम् ॥ १४.३४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 14.34

pitṛtīrthena salilaṃ tathaiva salilāñjalim | mātāmahebhyaḥ tenaiva piṇḍāṃs tīrthena nirvapet | dakṣiṇāgreṣu darbheṣu puṣpadhūpādipūjitām || 14.34 ||

పితృతీర్థ విధానంతో నీటిని అర్పించాలి; అలాగే అంజలితో జలతర్పణం చేయాలి. అదే తీర్థంతో మాతామహులకు పిండాలను దక్షిణాగ్ర దర్భలపై ఉంచి, పుష్పధూపాదులతో పూజించాలి.

pitṛ-tīrthenawith the pitṛ-tīrtha (ritual hand position)
pitṛ-tīrthena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + tīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: pitṝṇāṃ tīrtham ‘(hand-position) called pitṛ-tīrtha’
salilamwater
salilam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsalila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय); adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय); emphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)
salila-añjalima handful of water
salila-añjalim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsalila (प्रातिपदिक) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: salilasya añjaliḥ ‘handful/añjali of water’
mātāmahebhyaḥto the maternal grandfathers
mātāmahebhyaḥ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootmātāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Plural (बहुवचन)
tenawith that
tena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय); emphatic particle
piṇḍānpiṇḍas (rice-balls)
piṇḍān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
tīrthenawith the tīrtha (hand-position)
tīrthena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
nirvapetshould offer/place (as oblation)
nirvapet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir-√vap (धाातु)
FormOptative/vidhi (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
dakṣiṇa-agreṣuon the south-pointed ends
dakṣiṇa-agreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: dakṣiṇasya agreṣu ‘on the south-pointed tips’
darbheṣuon darbha grass
darbheṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
puṣpa-dhūpa-ādi-pūjitāmworshipped with flowers, incense, etc.
puṣpa-dhūpa-ādi-pūjitām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṣpa (प्रातिपदिक) + dhūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + pūjita (कृदन्त; क्त from √pūj)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with (understood) kriyā/vidhi or āñjaliṃ/vidhānam by context; compound: ‘worshipped with flowers, incense, etc.’

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Offer water using pitṛ-tīrtha hand-position; perform tarpaṇa with joined palms; place piṇḍas for maternal grandfathers on south-tipped kuśa and honor with flowers, incense, etc.","karmic_consequence":"Correct mudrā (pitṛ-tīrtha), directionality (dakṣiṇāgra kuśa), and upacāras secure pitṛ/mātāmaha satisfaction; wrong tīrtha/direction is a śrāddha-doṣa diminishing ancestral benefit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The rite mirrors yajña-order: directional kuśa and tīrtha-mudrā encode cosmic orientation, making the body a ritual instrument—an echo of Yajña-Varāha where limbs correspond to sacrificial implements.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"pitṛ-tīrtha as ‘channel’ of offering; kuśa as sanctifying ‘seat’ akin to barhis; southward orientation aligns with pitṛ-loka directionality.","vedantic_connection":"Embodied action (karma) becomes a vehicle for subtle connection (saṃbandha) with unseen realms; the ‘tīrtha’ on the hand signifies inner crossings (tīrtha) where intention and form converge."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual hermeneutics (dharma as alignment)","core_concept":"Right orientation—of hand, mind, and space—aligns the human act with cosmic order and ancestral realms.","practical_application":"Learn correct tīrtha-mudrās and directional rules; treat small ritual details as carriers of meaning and respect."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Ritual Studies"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 14.14.35-36 (piṇḍa recipients and upacāras)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist forms the pitṛ-tīrtha hand-position, offers water and salilāñjali, then places piṇḍas on south-pointing kuśa, worshipping with flowers and incense for maternal ancestors.","item_prompts":["close-up of pitṛ-tīrtha hand mudrā","joined palms pouring water-libation","kuśa grass with tips pointing south","piṇḍas arranged neatly","flowers and incense smoke","small lamp or offering tray"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Emphasize hand-gestures and ritual geometry; stylized kuśa and incense curls; warm earth tones; calm, iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf on offering tray, lamp, and floral garlands; richly patterned textiles; crisp depiction of mudrā and kuśa orientation.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant realism: fine kuśa blades, translucent incense smoke; subdued palette; devotional quietude.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative intimacy with delicate linework; focus on gesture and offerings; minimal background with symbolic south-direction marker (subtle)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, sanctifying","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow, with pauses at technical terms","voice_tone":"grave, precise, mantra-like"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
S
Sacred Geography

FAQs

It documents a standardized ancestral-offering procedure (water libations and piṇḍa placement) found in Purāṇic ritual discourse, illustrating how Purāṇas transmit dharma-śāstra-adjacent praxis in a narrative setting.

No specific tīrtha location is named in this verse; the term ‘tīrtha’ here functions primarily as a technical ritual designation (hand-position/mode of offering) rather than a named pilgrimage site.

The verse emphasizes careful, respectful performance of ancestral remembrance—offering water and food with prescribed method and decorum—framed as a cultural practice of continuity and duty rather than sectarian assertion.

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