HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 182
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Varaha Purana 137.182 — Adhyaya 137, Shloka 182

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

दीक्षिताय च दातव्यं ये च शास्त्राणि जानते ॥ एतत्ते कथितं भद्रे पुण्यं सौकरवे महत्

dīkṣitāya ca dātavyaṁ ye ca śāstrāṇi jānate || etatte kathitaṁ bhadre puṇyaṁ saukarave mahat

ఇది దీక్ష పొందినవారికి ఇవ్వవలెను; అలాగే శాస్త్రాలను తెలిసినవారికీ. ఓ భద్రే, సౌకరవ (వరాహ-పరంపర) సంబంధమైన ఈ మహాపుణ్యాన్ని నీకు నేను తెలిపితిని.

दीक्षितायto an initiated person
दीक्षिताय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षित (कृदन्त; √दिक्ष्/दिक्ष्-दीक्ष्)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, चतुर्थी-विभक्तिः (सम्प्रदान/दत्त-प्रयोजन), एकवचनम्; dative singular (to the initiated)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
दातव्यम्should be given
दातव्यम्:
Karya (कार्य/vidhi)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृदन्त)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्तं विधिलिङ्गार्थकं कर्मणि/भावे; नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; gerundive: “should be given”
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; relative pronoun: “those who”
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
शास्त्राणिscriptures/teachings
शास्त्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; accusative plural
जानतेknow
जानते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; present: “they know”
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; accusative singular: “this”
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी/षष्ठी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; here dative: “to you”
कथितम्has been told
कथितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कथ् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्तं भूतकर्मणि; नपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; past passive participle used predicatively: “has been told”
भद्रेO noble/auspicious one
भद्रे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, सम्बोधन-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; vocative: “O auspicious lady”
पुण्यम्merit; pious act/result
पुण्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; nominative singular
सौकरवेin the Saukarava (context/rite)
सौकरवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौकरव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; locative singular; “in/with regard to Saukarava (boar-related rite/context)”
महत्great
महत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; agrees with पुण्यम्

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses a ‘bhadre’ (blessed lady), consistent with the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame, conveying instruction as compassionate teacher."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"receptive/curious (implied addressee of instruction)","key_question":"Implicit: To whom should this sacred/meritorious Varāha-related teaching or gift be transmitted so that it remains efficacious and protected?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"None (general Vaiṣṇava transmission ethic; not specifically Kṛṣṇa/Mathurā)."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Give/teach only to the duly initiated (dīkṣita) and to competent śāstra-knowers (śāstra-jña, veda-vid-vara).","karmic_consequence":"Proper transmission preserves puṇya and yields ‘mahat puṇya’ (great merit); indiscriminate giving/teaching risks dilution, misuse, and loss of intended spiritual fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"‘Saukarava’ (boar-related) puṇya is framed as a sacred lineage of knowledge: Varāha as yajña-preserver implies that right recipients maintain ritual-cosmic order through correct śāstra handling.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: Varāha as guardian of yajña/dharma; the ‘gift’ of teaching parallels offering into a worthy ‘āhavanīya’ (fit receptacle).","vedantic_connection":"Adhikāra (eligibility) doctrine: śāstra bears fruit when received by qualified minds; aligns with guru-śiṣya paramparā and the idea that knowledge is a purifying ‘dāna’."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemic-dharma (adhikāra and transmission)","core_concept":"Sacred knowledge and meritorious gifts require proper adhikāra—initiation and śāstra-competence—to become spiritually effective.","practical_application":"Before teaching or donating sacred materials, assess recipient preparedness; cultivate dīkṣā, study, and discipline to become a fit recipient yourself."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Textual Transmission","Education"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: dialogue/teaching space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa ‘saukarava’ merit passages (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as divine teacher instructing Bhū-devī: a calm didactic moment where he indicates worthy recipients—dīkṣitas and śāstra-knowers—seated respectfully with manuscripts.","item_prompts":["Varāha (divine presence) in teaching posture","Bhū-devī listening with folded hands","initiated disciples with sacred thread/tilaka","palm-leaf manuscripts and śāstra bundles","gesture indicating ‘pātra’ (worthy recipient)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with dignified, calm expression; Bhū-devī seated lower in reverence; disciples in neat rows; manuscripts stylized; warm temple-lamp ambiance.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Varāha with gold-leaf halo and ornate jewelry; Bhū-devī richly adorned; embossed manuscripts and guru-seat; opulent yet devotional composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Varāha teaching scene with fine linework; subtle shading on faces; detailed manuscripts; serene scholarly atmosphere.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsanga with Varāha and Bhū-devī in a pavilion; soft landscape; delicate gestures; emphasis on quiet instruction."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative, benedictive","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, compassionate, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra

FAQs

It reflects a manuscript-culture norm: safeguarding transmission by emphasizing qualified recipients (initiated and learned) within Purāṇic pedagogy.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse fragment.

Responsible dissemination: sacred knowledge or related gifts are directed toward qualified recipients (initiated and knowledgeable).

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