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Varaha Purana 128.53 — Adhyaya 128, Shloka 53

Rites for the comb, collyrium, and mirror; initiations for the four social orders; and the Gaṇāntikā vow/insignia

ममाग्रतो वरारोहे प्रज्वाल्य च हुताशनम् ॥ कुशैरास्तरणं कृत्वा स्थापयित्वा गणान्तिकम्

mamāgrato varārohe prajvālya ca hutāśanam || kuśairāstaraṇaṃ kṛtvā sthāpayitvā gaṇāntikam

ఓ వరారోహే! నా సమక్షంలో అగ్నిని ప్రజ్వలింపజేసి, కుశలతో ఆస్తరణం చేసి, గణాంతికను స్థాపించాలి.

ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन; Genitive singular
अग्रतःin front (of)
अग्रतः:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; स्थानवाचक (adverb of place)
वरारोहेO fair-limbed lady
वरारोहे:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootवर + आरोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘वरम् आरोहति इति’ / ‘she who has a beautiful ascent (i.e., beautiful hips/figure)’
प्रज्वाल्यhaving kindled
प्रज्वाल्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ज्वल् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), ‘having kindled’
and
:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
हुताशनम्fire
हुताशनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहुत + अशन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular; तत्पुरुष: ‘हुतम् अश्नाति’ (fire, eater of oblations)
कुशैःwith kuśa grass
कुशैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकुश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
आस्तरणम्a spread/covering (mat)
आस्तरणम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआस्तरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), ‘having made/done’
स्थापयित्वाhaving installed
स्थापयित्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रत्ययान्त धातु (causative) स्थापय-; क्त्वान्त (Absolutive), ‘having placed/installed’
गणान्तिकम्Gaṇāntika (the rite/mantra/object)
गणान्तिकम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगणान्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular; समास: गण + अन्तिक (तत्पुरुष)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha instructs Earth on the concrete ritual setup performed ‘before me’, implying his divine witness/presence in the rite."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"engaged, visualizing the rite’s correct arrangement","key_question":"What is the proper ritual arrangement—fire, kuśa, and placement—when installing the Gaṇāntikā?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Kindle the sacred fire, spread kuśa as an āsana/āstaraṇa, and install the Gaṇāntikā in the prescribed manner before the deity/teacher.","karmic_consequence":"Correct ritual material setup supports mantra-siddhi and auspicious fruit; negligence leads to defective rite (doṣa) and diminished merit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Gaṇāntikā installation/receiving rite (homa-context)","tithi_month":"Performed on the prescribed Dvādaśī window with prior preparation","promised_fruit":"Successful installation and sanctification enabling the intended loka-hita effect (implied)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha as the divine adhvaryu-like authority: the rite is performed ‘before’ him, echoing the Purāṇic assimilation of Vedic homa into Vaiṣṇava devotion.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Hutāśana (fire) as the mouth of yajña; kuśa as the ritual seat/grounding of sacred order; Varāha as the presiding deity who validates the offering-space.","vedantic_connection":"Ritual space mirrors inner discipline: establishing fire and kuśa signifies establishing sattva and steadiness before receiving sacred knowledge/power."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual ontology (outer act as inner alignment)","core_concept":"Sacred power is received through ordered action: preparing the locus (fire/kuśa) aligns practitioner with dharma.","practical_application":"When undertaking mantra/installation rites, prepare a clean altar, kindle fire properly, and use kuśa as prescribed rather than improvising."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual setting","Fire offering context","Material culture (kuśa grass)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta (sacral solemnity)

Type: ritual enclosure (yajña-śālā implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 128.61 (mantra to be recited at reception)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual scene before Varāha: a blazing sacred fire, a neat spread of kuśa-grass, and the Gaṇāntikā being ceremonially installed while Earth is addressed as the honored listener.","item_prompts":["homa-kuṇḍa with flames","kuśa mat/āstaraṇa","Gaṇāntikā placed on a pedestal or kuśa base","Varāha presiding as deity-teacher","offerings ladle (sruc) and water pot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong reds/oranges for fire, stylized kuśa patterns, Varāha frontal and majestic, ritual implements clearly outlined.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf flames and halo, richly ornamented Varāha, embossed ritual vessels, symmetrical altar composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant homa setting with fine detailing of kuśa and vessels, soft glow around fire, devotional restraint.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature-style yajña scene with crisp objects, intimate scale, narrative focus on installation gesture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, ritualistic","suggested_raga":"Pūrvi or Bhairavi (gravitas with warmth)","pace":"medium with emphatic cadence on action-verbs (prajvālya, kṛtvā, sthāpayitvā)","voice_tone":"ceremonial, directive"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vedic-derived Ritual Elements
M
Material Philology
V
Vaiṣṇava Narrative Dialogue

FAQs

It preserves concrete ritual details (fire, kuśa) that link Purāṇic practice to broader South Asian liturgical material traditions.

No geographic location is named.

Ritual actions are to be performed with ordered preparation and respect for prescribed materials.

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