Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 111.12: Adhyaya 111, Shloka 12

The Eulogy of Donating a Tawny (Kapilā) Cow

तृणादिकानि यो दद्यात्क्षुधितेन गवाऽह्निकम् ॥ गोमेधस्य फलं दिव्यं लभते मानवोत्तमः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 111.12

tṛṇādikāni yo dadyāt kṣudhitenā gavā'hnikam || gomedhasya phalaṃ divyaṃ labhate mānavottamaḥ ||

హే నరశ్రేష్ఠా! ఆకలిగొన్న ఆవుకు ప్రతిదినం తృణములు మొదలైన ఆహారాన్ని దానం చేసేవాడు గోమేధ యజ్ఞానికి సమానమైన దివ్య ఫలాన్ని పొందుతాడు।

tṛṇa-ādikānigrass etc. (fodder and the like)
tṛṇa-ādikāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛṇa + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'grass and such (things)'
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धा॒ धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣudhitenāby/for a hungry (one)
kṣudhitenā:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣudhita (कृदन्त; √kṣudh)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); masculine/neuter form used with gavā; past participle meaning 'hungry'
gavāby a cow / to a cow (instrumental sense)
gavā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ahnikamdaily portion/meal (daily requirement)
ahnikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootahnika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gomedhasyaof the gomedha (cow-sacrifice)
gomedhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgo-medha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'cow-sacrifice'
phalamfruit, result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
divyamdivine
divyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with phalam
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (लभ् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mānava-uttamaḥthe best of men
mānava-uttamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'best (uttama) among men (mānava)'

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Feed a hungry cow daily even with simple fodder like grass; such go-sevā yields merit equal to the gomedha-sacrifice.","karmic_consequence":"The giver attains the divine fruit (puṇya/phala) of gomedha and elevated post-mortem welfare."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-ethics (ahiṃsā/dayā)","core_concept":"Small, consistent compassion toward living beings (especially the cow) can equal grand Vedic ritual merit.","practical_application":"Maintain a daily practice of feeding/serving cattle; treat ecological care and animal welfare as yajña-like duty."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Ecological Stewardship"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 111.14–17 (continuation: fruits and cow-classifications)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A householder offers handfuls of fresh grass and fodder to a visibly hungry cow at day’s end; the act is framed as equivalent to a great sacrifice.","item_prompts":["hungry cow","bundle of grass/fodder","donor with water-pot","simple cowshed","soft halo of merit (puṇya)","subtle yajña motif (smoke/altar silhouette in background)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette; serene donor feeding a cow; stylized foliage; gentle divine aura suggesting gomedha-phala.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central cow and donor with gold-leaf halo; ornamental borders; symbolic miniature yajña-altar motif behind.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework; calm domestic cowshed; luminous but restrained aura around the act of feeding.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: pastoral hillside cowshed; tender interaction; soft gradients; emphasis on compassion and simplicity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and compassionate","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, instructive, gently emphatic"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dāna-śāstra
V
Vaiṣṇavism
F
Food Ethics

FAQs

It shows a Purāṇic tendency to valorize non-violent, everyday welfare acts (feeding) by equating them with the prestige of older ritual categories.

No location is specified; the verse concerns daily ethical conduct.

Providing regular nourishment to vulnerable animals is framed as a highly meritorious act.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App