HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 11Shloka 85
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Varaha Purana 11.85: Adhyaya 11, Shloka 85

Hospitality at Gauramukha’s Hermitage and the Power of the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel

तस्मिन् हते दुर्जयराजमन्त्रिणि उपाययौ स्वेन बलेन राजा । स दुर्जयः साश्वरथोऽतितीव्रः प्रतापवांस्तैर्मणिजैर्यuyodha ॥ ११.८६ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 11.85

tasmin hate durjayarājamantriṇi upāyayau svena balena rājā | sa durjayaḥ sāśvaratho ’titīvraḥ pratāpavāṁs tairmaṇijair yuyodha || 11.86 ||

దుర్జయుని రాజమంత్రి హతుడైనప్పుడు రాజు తన బలంతో ముందుకు వచ్చాడు. అశ్వరథారూఢుడైన ఆ దుర్జయుడు అత్యంత వేగవంతుడూ ప్రతాపవంతుడూ అయి వారితో యుద్ధం చేశాడు.

तस्मिन्in that (situation/place)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), नपुंसकलिङ्गे/पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
हतेwhen (he) was slain
हते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa; locative absolute)
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (locative absolute with तस्मिन्)
दुर्जय-राज-मन्त्रिणिin/when the minister of King Durjaya (was slain)
दुर्जय-राज-मन्त्रिणि:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa; locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्जय (प्रातिपदिक) + राज (प्रातिपदिक) + मन्त्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): दुर्जयस्य राजमन्त्रिणि; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उपाययौapproached / came near
उपाययौ:
क्रिया (Verb; action)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-या (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
स्वेनwith his own
स्वेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण (pronominal adjective), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; पुं/नपुंसक (contextual agreement with बलेन)
बलेनwith (his) army/strength
बलेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
he
:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दुर्जयःDurjaya
दुर्जयः:
कर्ता (Kartā; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (proper name)
स-अश्व-रथःwith horses and chariot
स-अश्व-रथः:
कर्ता (Kartā; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सह/युक्तार्थ): अश्वरथेन सहितः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अति-तीव्रःexceedingly fierce
अति-तीव्रः:
कर्ता (Kartā; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति (अव्यय) + तीव्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (adverbial intensifier), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रतापवान्mighty / valorous
प्रतापवान्:
कर्ता (Kartā; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वत्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective)
तैःwith those
तैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun used adjectivally), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural), पुं/नपुंसक
मणिजैःwith jewel-born (weapons/men) / with gem-like (ones)
मणिजैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमणिज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन
युयोधfought
युयोध:
क्रिया (Verb; action)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"rājanīti (implicit) / leadership under duḥkha","core_concept":"After the fall of a key minister, the ruler must act decisively, bearing responsibility rather than hiding behind subordinates.","practical_application":"In governance or leadership, prepare succession and counsel, yet be ready to step forward when support structures fail; act with clarity, not vengeance-blindness."}

Subject Matter: ["Historical Narrative","Kingship","Conflict Ethics","Literary Martial Description"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: battlefield

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 11.11.85 (minister’s death as trigger)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Durjaya, enraged and resolute, advances with his own army after his minister’s death—standing on a swift horse-drawn chariot, weapons raised, confronting opposing warriors in a renewed clash.","item_prompts":["king on horse-drawn chariot (aśva-ratha)","forward surge of troops behind him","battle standards and conch/drum suggestion","opposing warriors bracing","sense of speed (flying dust, stretched reins)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural with the king as dominant central figure; ornate chariot and horses; layered ranks behind; dynamic forward diagonal composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore with the king’s chariot highlighted in gold-leaf; jewel-like ornaments; stylized horses; strong central symmetry with flanking armies.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore with refined equine anatomy and detailed armor; luminous but controlled palette; heroic facial composure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature with bright banners and patterned harness; show swift motion with angled chariot and dust; narrative clarity over realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"resolute, forceful, rallying","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"projected and commanding; emphasize ‘upāyayau’ and ‘atītīvraḥ pratāpavān’ for momentum"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Epic Style
V
Vaishnavism (textual corpus)

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: compressing political crisis (the death of a minister) into a rapid escalation toward battle, reflecting ideals of kingship, retaliation, and military readiness in classical Sanskrit storytelling.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it functions as a scene-transition within a battle narrative rather than a sacred-geography notice.

The verse does not state an explicit moral maxim; implicitly, it foregrounds the consequences of political violence and the king’s obligation (as portrayed in narrative tradition) to respond decisively when a key state officer is killed.

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