HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 11Shloka 49
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Varaha Purana 11.49 — Adhyaya 11, Shloka 49

Hospitality at Gauramukha’s Hermitage and the Power of the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel

ततस्तु रात्रिः समपद्यताधुना शरच्छशाङ्कोज्ज्वलऋक्षमण्डिता । करोति रागं स च रोहिणीधवः सुसङ्गतं सौम्यगुणेषु तापि च ॥ ११.५० ॥

tatastu rātriḥ samapadyatādhunā śaracchaśāṅkojjvalaṛkṣamaṇḍitā | karoti rāgaṃ sa ca rohiṇīdhavaḥ susaṅgataṃ saumyaguṇeṣu tāpi ca || 11.50 ||

ఆపై శరదృతు చంద్రుని కాంతితో ప్రకాశించే నక్షత్రమండలంతో అలంకరించబడిన రాత్రి వచ్చింది. రోహిణీపతి అయిన చంద్రుడు, సౌమ్యగుణాలకు అనుకూలంగా ఉన్నప్పటికీ, రాగాన్ని (ఆకాంక్షను) రేపి, తాపాన్ని కూడా కలిగించాడు।

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ततोऽर्थक (indeclinable: then/thereafter)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अवधारणार्थक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
rātriḥnight
rātriḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative singular)
samapadyatacame about / set in
samapadyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√pad (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन (Imperfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd singular)
adhunānow / at that moment
adhunā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhunā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (indeclinable adverb: now/at that time)
śarat-śaśāṅka-ujjvala-ṛkṣa-maṇḍitāadorned with bright stars and the autumn moon
śarat-śaśāṅka-ujjvala-ṛkṣa-maṇḍitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśarat + śaśāṅka + ujjvala + ṛkṣa + maṇḍita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-समास (Feminine, Nominative singular; describing ‘rātriḥ’)
karotimakes / produces
karoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन (Present, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular)
rāgampassion / longing
rāgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Accusative singular)
saḥit/he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (Masculine, Nominative singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
rohiṇīdhavaḥthe moon (husband of Rohiṇī)
rohiṇīdhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrohiṇī-dhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘रोहिण्याः धवः’ = चन्द्रः) (Masculine, Nominative singular)
su-saṅgatamwell-suited / well-joined
su-saṅgatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-saṅgata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (Neuter, Accusative singular; qualifying ‘rāgam’)
saumya-guṇeṣuin gentle qualities
saumya-guṇeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaumya-guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (Masculine, Locative plural)
she (that night)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (Feminine, Nominative singular)
apialso
api:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि-कार (also/even)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Foreshadowing is only thematic: autumn moonlit night evokes later Vaiṣṇava rasa-aesthetics often associated with Kṛṣṇa-līlā, but no explicit Mathurā/Vraja marker here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"psychology of affect (rāga) under guṇa-influence","core_concept":"Even what is ‘gentle’ (saumya) can kindle heat—desire arises from contact of mind with sense-objects under seasonal/astral conditions.","practical_application":"Use conducive times (quiet moonlit nights) for japa/dhyāna; guard the mind from drifting into rāga by mindful restraint."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Poetic Description","Time (Night/Season)","Astral Imagery"]

Primary Rasa: srngara

Secondary Rasa: santa

Type: cosmic/seasonal setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: poetic nightfall transitions in narrative flow

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An autumn night sky glittering with constellations under a bright full moon; the atmosphere is cool yet emotionally stirring, suggesting longing.","item_prompts":["large luminous moon","star-filled sky (ṛkṣa-maṇḍala)","autumn clarity","silvery light on trees/riverbank","subtle human figures feeling longing (optional)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: deep indigo sky with stylized white moon; decorative star patterns; cool highlights on foliage; restrained romantic undertone.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf moon halo and star accents; rich blue-black background; ornate border; luminous sheen.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft moonlight modeling; delicate stars; gentle chiaroscuro; refined, calm romantic mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: expansive sky over a quiet landscape; pale moon; minimal figures; lyrical serenity with a hint of yearning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"lyrical, nocturnal","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, resonant, slightly sensuous"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Poetics
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style night-and-season description (ṛtu-varṇana) that reflects classical Sanskrit cosmological vocabulary and poetic conventions used to frame narrative transitions.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the imagery is celestial (moon and constellations) and seasonal (autumn).

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse functions descriptively, highlighting the dual character of the moonlit autumn night as both soothing (saumya) and capable of stirring desire and heat (rāga, tāpa).

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