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Varaha Purana 103.11: Adhyaya 103, Shloka 11

Ritual Procedure for the Donation of the ‘Sugar-Cow’ (Śarkarā-Dhenu)

पूर्वाभिमुखमास्थाय अथवा स उदङ्मुखः । गां पूर्वाभिमुखीं कृत्वा वत्समुत्तरतो न्यसेत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 103.11

pūrvābhimukham āsthāya athavā sa udaṅmukhaḥ | gāṃ pūrvābhimukhīṃ kṛtvā vatsam uttarato nyaset ||

తూర్పు ముఖంగా—లేదా ఉత్తర ముఖంగా—నిలిచి, ఆవును తూర్పు వైపు ముఖం పెట్టి, దూడను ఆమె ఉత్తర వైపున ఉంచవలెను।

pūrva-abhimukhameast-facing
pūrva-abhimukham:
Prakāra (प्रकार/Orientation)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + abhimukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially with āsthāya: ‘facing east’
āsthāyahaving taken position
āsthāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (स्था)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), ‘having stood/taken position’
athavāor
athavā:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootathavā (अव्यय)
FormAlternative conjunction (विकल्प-अव्यय)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
udaṅ-mukhaḥnorth-facing
udaṅ-mukhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootudak/uttara (उदङ्, दिक्शब्द) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘उत्तरं मुखं यस्य’ = facing north
gāmthe cow
gām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pūrva-abhimukhīmeast-facing
pūrva-abhimukhīm:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + abhimukhī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying gām
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), ‘having made’
vatsamthe calf
vatsam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uttarataḥto the north side
uttarataḥ:
Deśa (देश/Direction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्-प्रत्यय)
FormDirectional adverb (दिक्-अव्यय), ‘from/on the north side’
nyasetshould place
nyaset:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√as (अस्/न्यासे)
FormOptative/Potential (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Varāha (default, not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"During go-dāna, the giver should face east (or north); set the cow facing east and place the calf on the cow’s north side.","karmic_consequence":"Correct dik-nyāsa (directional arrangement) supports ritual efficacy and auspiciousness; wrong placement is treated as a vidhi-bhraṃśa reducing phala."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Directional discipline mirrors cosmic orientation: east as the locus of sunrise/pravṛtti and north as the ‘uttara’ (elevating) direction; go-dāna is aligned to cosmic order.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"East-facing cow evokes prācī (yajña orientation); north placement of calf suggests uttara as growth/continuity—symbolic of lineage and dharma’s propagation.","vedantic_connection":"Outer order (dik) trains inner order (buddhi); ritual orientation becomes a support for sattva and attentiveness, reducing mechanical action."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline and attentiveness","core_concept":"Small alignments (direction, placement) embody large alignments (ṛta).","practical_application":"In any religious act, establish a clear, respectful setting—face an auspicious direction and arrange materials deliberately."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Procedure","Heritage Practices"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dharmavīra

Type: domestic-ritual space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 103.11 (satpātra); Varāha Purāṇa 103.13–14 (mantra, ornaments, dakṣiṇā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor stands facing east/north while a cow is positioned facing east; the calf is gently guided to the cow’s north side.","item_prompts":["compass-like directional markers","rising sun in the east","cow facing sunrise","calf placed to the north","kusa grass and waterpot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized sunrise at left (east), cow aligned toward it, donor in ritual posture, clear spatial geometry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold sunburst in the east, richly ornamented cow, symmetrical composition emphasizing directionality.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: elegant courtyard, soft sunrise lighting, careful placement of cow and calf, refined detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: gentle dawn landscape, minimal architecture, emphasis on serene pastoral ritual."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavī","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"precise, composed"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
R
Ritual Studies
M
Material Culture (animal donation)

FAQs

It documents standardized spatial orientations used in ritual performance, useful for reconstructing historical ritual manuals and household practice.

No geographic site is mentioned; only ritual directions (east/north) are specified.

Carry out the donation with attention to prescribed order and orientation, emphasizing careful, rule-governed giving.

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