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Rig Veda 8.61.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 61, Mantra 6

Sukta 8.61

Devata: Indra (dominant across RV 8.61; here invoked as luminous giver/source of force and rays)

पौरो अश्वस्य पुरुकृद्गवामस्युत्सो देव हिरण्ययः । नकिर्हि दानं परिमर्धिषत्त्वे यद्यद्यामि तदा भर ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.61.6

pauró aśvásya puru-kṛ́d gavā́m asy útsō deva hiraṇyáḥ | nakír hí dā́naṃ pari-márdhiṣat tvé yád-yad yā́mi tádā́ bhara ||

హే దేవా! నీవే అశ్వానికి (అశ్వ-శక్తికి) ప్రాచీన ఉత్సము; గవ (కిరణ-గవ) లకు బహు-కృద్; నీవే హిరణ్యమయ ఉత్సము. నీలోనున్న దానాన్ని ఎవరూ తగ్గించలేరు. నేను ఏ ఏ మార్గంలో పోయినా, అక్కడి నుంచే నాకు దానిని మోసుకొచ్చి ఇమ్ము—సమృద్ధి యొక్క ఆ ప్రసాదాన్ని.

पौरःcity-born; belonging to the stronghold
पौरः:
Kartā (स्तुत्य-विशेषणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपौर (प्रातिपदिक; < पुर ‘नगर/पुर’)
अश्वस्यof the horse
अश्वस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुकृत्much-doing; doing many deeds
पुरुकृत्:
Kartā (विशेषणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-कृत् (कृदन्त; कृ ‘to do/make’ + पुरु ‘much’)
गवाम्of the cows
गवाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this (one); his
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्सःa spring; well-source
उत्सः:
Kartā (उपमा/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्ययःgolden
हिरण्ययः:
Kartā (विशेषणः ‘उत्सः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक; हिरण्य ‘gold’ + यत्)
नकिःno one
नकिः:
Kartā (निषेधित-कर्ता)
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun-like
Rootनकिस्/नकिः (निषेध-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
दानम्gift; giving
दानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक; < दा ‘to give’)
परिमर्धिषत्has overpowered/crushed
परिमर्धिषत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृध्/मर्ध् (धातु; ‘to crush/overpower’), उपसर्गः परि-
त्वेin you; in your case
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
— (सम्बन्ध-प्रवर्तक)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
यत्whatever
यत्:
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
आमिI allot/measure out
आमि:
Kriyā (उपवाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) + मा (धातु ‘to measure/mete out’; वैदिक प्रयोगे ‘to allot/assign’)
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (तद् + दा; कालवाचक-अव्यय)
भरbring; bear (hither)
भर:
Kriyā (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootभृ (धातु ‘to bear/bring’)

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