Rig Veda 8.35.19: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 19
Sukta 8.35
Rishi: Śyāvāśva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अत्रेरिव शृणुतं पूर्व्यस्तुतिं श्यावाश्वस्य सुन्वतो मदच्युता । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण चाश्विना तिरोअह्न्यम् ॥
Transliteration
atrér iva śṛṇutaṃ pūrvyá-stutiṃ śyāvā́śvasya sunvató mada-cyutā | sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa cā́śvinā tiroáhnyam ||
Translation
హే మదచ్యుతా అశ్వినౌ, అత్రివలె ఆ పూర్వ్య స్తుతిని వినుడి—సోమం పిండువాడు శ్యావాశ్వుని ఈ స్తోత్రాన్ని. ఉషస్సు మరియు సూర్యునితో సజోషసా (ఏకరసంగా), దినపు తిరోఅహ్న్య (ఆవరణ/గుప్త అంతరాలు)ను దాటి రండి, హే అశ్వినౌ.
Word by Word
अत्रेःof Atri
अत्रेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
(उपमान/तुलना-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
शृणुतम्hear (you two)!
शृणुतम्:
(क्रिया) — श्रोता (कर्तृ) = ‘you two’
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
पूर्व्यःancient, primeval
पूर्व्यः:
विशेषण (of कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक < पूर्व)
स्तुतिम्praise, hymn
स्तुतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तुति (प्रातिपदिक < √स्तु)
श्यावाश्वस्यof Śyāvāśva
श्यावाश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootश्यावाश्व (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
सुन्वतःof the Soma-presser
सुन्वतः:
विशेषण (of सम्बन्धी)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootसुन्वत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक < √सु ‘to press (Soma)’)
मदच्युताO you two who do not let intoxication/rapture fail (steadfast in exhilaration)
मदच्युता:
सम्बोधन (addressed)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमदच्युत (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास; मद + च्युत < √च्यु)
सजोषसाtogether, in companionship
सजोषसा:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / fixed form
Rootसजोषस् (अव्ययीभाव/तत्पुरुष-समास; सह + जोषस् ‘delight, companionship’)
उषसाwith Uṣas (Dawn)
उषसा:
सहकारक/करण (association/instrumental: ‘with Dawn’)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (देवी-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्येणwith Sūrya (the Sun)
सूर्येण:
सहकारक/करण (association/instrumental: ‘with the Sun’)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (देव-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन (addressed)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (देव-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
तिरःacross, beyond; through
तिरः:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपपद
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस्/तिरः (अव्यय)
अह्न्यम्the daily course / the day(-space)
अह्न्यम्:
कर्म (object of an implied motion/transition with तिरः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअह्न्य (प्रातिपदिक < अहन् ‘day’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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