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Rig Veda 6.45.21: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 21

Sukta 6.45

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

स नो नियुद्भिरा पृण कामं वाजेभिरश्विभिः । गोमद्भिर्गोपते धृषत् ॥

sá no niyúdbhir ā́ pṛṇa kā́maṃ vā́jebhir aśvíbhiḥ | gómadbhir gopate dhṛ́ṣat ||

అతడు మా కామనను తన నియుత్ (యుక్త శక్తులు) ద్వారా పరిపూర్ణం చేయుగాక—బలసమృద్ధులతోను, అశ్వ-వేగ శక్తులతోను; ప్రకాశమయ గో-సంపదతోను. హే గోపతే (కిరణ/గోముల అధిపతి), ధృష్ట బలంతో కార్యనిరతుడవు.

सःhe (that one = Indra)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नियुद्भिःwith (his) yoked teams / harnessed steeds
नियुद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) < नि-युज् (धातु) ‘to yoke, harness’
hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पृणfill; satisfy
पृण:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ (धातु) ‘to fill, satisfy’
कामम्desire; wish
कामम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेभिःwith prizes; with strength/food (vāja)
वाजेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विभिःwith the Aśvins (horsemen-twins)
अश्विभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (proper/theonym) / Adjective
Rootअश्विन् (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) (द्विवचन-देवता)
गोमत्भिःwith cattle-rich (gifts); possessing cows
गोमत्भिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) < गो + मतुप्
गोपतेO lord of cows (O protector/owner of cattle)
गोपते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootगोपति (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘lord of cows/wealth’
धृषत्boldly; mightily
धृषत्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeKṛdanta (verbal adjective) used adverbially
Rootधृष् (धातु) ‘to be bold, be strong, dare’

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