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Rig Veda 5.61.12: Mandala 5, Sukta 61, Mantra 12

Sukta 5.61

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) or Atris (Ātreyāḥ) (traditional; unspecified in input)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

येषां श्रियाधि रोदसी विभ्राजन्ते रथेष्वा । दिवि रुक्म इवोपरि ॥

yéṣāṃ śriyā́ ádhi ródasī ví-bhrājante rátheṣv ā́ | diví rukmá ivópari ||

యారివారి శ్రీ రెండు లోకముల (రోదసీ) మీద అధిష్ఠితమై ప్రకాశించి, రథములపై మెరుస్తుందో—దివిలో పైభాగంలో నిలిచిన స్వర్ణ-ప్రభ వలె.

येषाम्of whom / whose
येषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
श्रियाwith splendor / by glory
श्रिया:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकरण (Locative relation marker)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Preposition)
Rootअधि
रोदसीin/over the two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
अधिकरण (Locus)
TypeNoun (dual collective)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
विभ्राजन्तेthey shine forth / blaze
विभ्राजन्ते:
कर्तृ (they as agents)
TypeVerb
Rootभ्राज् (दीप्तौ) + वि-
रथेषुon/in the chariots
रथेषु:
अधिकरण (Locus)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
toward; forth (intensive)
:
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Root
दिविin heaven / in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण (Locus)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘द्यौः/दिव्’
रुक्मःa golden ornament; gold (disk/torc)
रुक्मः:
कर्तृ/उपमान-आश्रय (subject of simile)
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्म (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उपरिabove, on high
उपरि:
अधिकरण (adverbial locus)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि

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