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Rig Veda 5.45.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.45

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Sūrya and Āpaḥ (Waters) as supportive powers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ सूर्यो अरुहच्छुक्रमर्णोऽयुक्त यद्धरितो वीतपृष्ठाः । उद्ना न नावमनयन्त धीरा आशृण्वतीरापो अर्वागतिष्ठन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.45.10
Transliteration

ā́ sū́ryo aruhac chukrám árṇo’́yukta yád dháritó vīta-pṛ́ṣṭhāḥ | udnā́ ná nā́vam anayanta dhī́rā āśṛṇvatī́r ā́po arvā́g atiṣṭhan ||

Translation

సూర్యుడు ప్రకాశమయ ప్రవాహంపై आरोహించాడు; మెరుస్తున్న పృష్ఠములు గల హరిత (తామ్ర) అశ్వాలను అతడు యోక్తం చేసినప్పుడు. జలమార్గంలో ధీరులు నావను నడిపి తెచ్చినట్లు, శ్రవణశీలమైన ఆపః (జలదేవతలు) సమీపంగా నిలిచారు—ఇదివైపు కదులుతూ, అన్వేషకుని పారగమనాన్ని ధరిస్తూ.

Word by Word
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुहत्mounted, ascended
अरुहत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे)
शुक्रम्the bright (one), the shining (chariot)
शुक्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णःflood, wave, surge (radiance/stream)
अर्णः:
(apposition to subject/object; descriptive)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
अयुक्तyoked, harnessed
अयुक्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (युजँ योगे)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरितःthe bay steeds (Harits)
हरितः:
Kartā (of ‘अनयन्त’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरित्/हरित (प्रातिपदिक)
वीतपृष्ठाःwith well-spread/trimmed backs (well-harnessed)
वीतपृष्ठाः:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootवीत-पृष्ठ (समास; वीत + पृष्ठ)
उद्नाwith water; by water
उद्ना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउदन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
नावम्a boat
नावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनौ/नाव् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनयन्तthey led, they carried along
अनयन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√नी (णीञ् प्रापणे/नयने) + अनु-
धीराःthe steadfast/wise ones
धीराः:
Kartā (apposition to हरितः)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक)
आशृण्वतीःlistening, hearkening
आशृण्वतीः:
Karma (of ‘अतिष्ठन्’)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√श्रु (श्रु श्रवणे) ; वर्तमान कृदन्त
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā (of ‘अतिष्ठन्’)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाक्towards here, hither
अर्वाक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द)
अतिष्ठन्they stood; they came to a halt/positioned themselves
अतिष्ठन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा गतिनिवृत्तौ/अवस्थान)
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