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Rig Veda 4.30.17: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 17

Sukta 4.30

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

उत त्या तुर्वशायदू अस्नातारा शचीपतिः । इन्द्रो विद्वाँ अपारयत् ॥

utá tyā́ turvaśā́yadū́ asnātā́rā śacī́patiḥ | índro vidvā́n apārayat ||

మరియు ఇంకా దాటని తుర్వశ–యదు వారినీ, శచీపతి ఇంద్రుడు మార్గాన్ని తెలిసి, వారిని సురక్షితంగా అవతలికి చేర్చాడు.

उतand; also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (avyaya)
त्याthose (women)
त्या:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootतद् (sarvanāman)
तुर्वशा(the two) Turvaśa(s)
तुर्वशा:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun (ethnonym)
Rootतुर्वश (tribal name prātipadika)
यदू(the two) Yadu(s)
यदू:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun (ethnonym)
Rootयदु (tribal name prātipadika)
अस्नाताराthe two unbathed/uncleansed ones
अस्नातारा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअस्नातार (prātipadika; from √स्ना ‘to bathe’ with privative a-; ‘unbathed/uncleansed’)
शचीपतिःŚacī’s lord (Indra)
शचीपतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशचीपति (compound prātipadika: शची + पति)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
विद्वान्knowing; wise
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√विद् ‘to know’ → विद्वस् (present active participle prātipadika)
अपारयत्(he) caused to cross; brought across
अपारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअप + √पॄ/पारय् (causative of √पॄ/पॄ ‘to carry across, bring over’; Vedic causative ‘to cause to cross’)

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